2005-2015年上海市松江区甲乙类传染病流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of class A and class B infectious diseases in Songjiang District of Shanghai between 2005 and 2015

作　　者：孔园园[1] 张清慧[1] 郭晓芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第24期4432-4436,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解上海市松江区2005-2015年甲乙类传染病的发病趋势和流行特征。方法根据2005-2015年松江区乙类传染病疫情资料,对该期间乙类传染病的动态、发病顺位、主要传染病的三间分布情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2015年全区无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙类传染病16种22 794例,死亡48例,年均发病率156.33/10万,年均死亡率0.33/10万。11年间乙类传染病主要以血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,近年来肠道传染病有逐年减少的趋势,虫媒和自然疫源性疾病波动较小。发病数居前5位的乙类传染病依次为梅毒、肺结核、淋病、猩红热、病毒性肝炎,发病人群以青壮年为主,发病地区主要集中在人口基数大和流动人口多的街道和乡镇。结论2005-2015年松江区乙类传染病总体呈下降趋势,现阶段应根据梅毒、肺结核、猩红热、淋病、病毒性肝炎的不同流行特征采取监测和防控措施。Objective The study aimed to assess the incidence trend and prevalence characteristics of class-A and class-B infectious diseases in Songjiang District from 2005 to 2015. Methods According to the data of class-B infectious diseases in Songjiang District from 2005 to 2015, descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the dynamic trends, order and the distributions of age, gender, and region. Results No class A infectious diseases were reported between 2005 and 2015, a total of 22794 cases of 16 kinds of class B infectious diseases and 48 deaths were reported, with the average annual incidence rate of 156.33/100000, the mortality rate 0.33/100 000. During the 11 years, the blood and sexual transmitted disease were the main infectious diseases of all kinds composes than class B infectious disease. In recent years, intestinal diseases have decreased year by year. Natural foci and vector-borne diseases fluctuation were less. The top 5 class B infectious diseases were syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, scarlet fever, hepatitis. Young adults were the main incidence age group, the cases were concentrated in the sub-districts with large population and floating population. Conclusion The overall incidence of class-B infectious diseases in Songjiang District shows a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2015, it is necessary to take effective measures to monitor and control of syphilis, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, gonorrhea, hepatitis based on epidemiological characteristics.

关 键 词：传染病 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]