环境司法专门化发展的实证检视:以环境审判机构和环境审判机制为中心  

An Empirical Analysis on the Specialization of Environmental Justice:Focusing on the Environmental Trial Organ and Environmental Trial Mechanism

作　　者：张忠民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2016年第6期177-196,共20页China Legal Science

基　　金：最高人民法院2014年度审判理论重大课题"环境司法专门化研究"(项目批准号:2014SPZD011)的部分成果

摘　　要：环境司法专门化包括环境审判机构、环境审判机制、环境审判程序、环境审判理论和环境审判团队的专门化。从环境审判机构的设置类型和案件受理情况看,其"地方性"十足,即多是在当地特定时空内进行的本土化实践;而环境审判机制却颇具"普适性",即超越了特定时空的普遍的实践,并主要表现为宏观上的职权主义审判模式的偏好和微观上的裁判文书要素间基本缺乏内在的特殊关联。环境司法专门化须融合地方性与普适性。为此,应首先设计专门化的环境审判程序,然后再构建专门化的环境审判理论和环境审判团队。The specialization of environmental justice includes the specialization of environmental trial organ, environmental trial mechanism, environmental trial procedure, environmental trial theory and environmental trial team. From the perspective of case acceptance and types of environmental trial organ, its endemicity is obvious, that is, it belongs to a more specific local practice that mostly takes place and proceed at local place and is limited in specific space-time. However, the environmental trial mechanism is universal, namely, it becomes a more abstract and common practice that surpasses some specific space-time, which shows that there is no special relevancy between the macroscopic preference of trial mode of ex officio doctrine and the microscopic judgment documents. The specialization of environmental justice should combine the endemicity and universality. Therefore, it is necessary to design specialized environmental trial procedures, and construct specialized environmental trial theories and environmental trial teams.

关 键 词：环境司法专门化 环境审判 环保法庭 环境裁判文书 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]