科技投入强度的国际比较及对中国的政策启示  

Study on the International Experience and Policy Implications of the Intensity of Investment Intensity in Science and Technology

作　　者：赵立雨[1] 张琼[1] 徐艳[1] 张彦海[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《未来与发展》2016年第12期17-23,45,共8页Future and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"基于绩效提升的财政性科研经费柔性化管理及实现机制研究"(16BGL165)

摘　　要：增加科技投入能够促进研究开发,推进经济转型,提高国际竞争优势,科技投入强度(R&D/GDP)成为一国整体创新能力的重要衡量指标之一。论文通过对比国际上部分发达国家科技投入情况,总结国际科技投入的基本规律。研究发现我国科技投入活动符合国际一般规律,呈逐年增加趋势,但我国政府科技投入强度水平仍落后于发达国家。总结和借鉴发达国家政府科技投入经验,不断提高科技投入强度,对提升我国科技投入目标强度及加强自主创新能力具有重要意义。The intensity of R＆D inputting is an important index that measures the countries ability of innovation,and it＇s significant to strengthen S＆T competence. Study shows that nowdays our countries growing tendency about intensity of R＆D inputting is accorded with international experience,but there is a wide gap in intensity of R＆D inputting compared to developed country. On the base of summarizing the developed country＇s experience of H＆D inputting,the paper analyses the main cause of the lower intensity of R＆D inputting, and gives some countermeasures how to realize the intensity of R＆D inputting on the future.

关 键 词：科技投入强度 国际比较 政策启示 

分 类 号：G3[文化科学]