城市经济网络研究的理论共识与观点探析  

A STUDY ON THEORETICAL CONSENSUS AND VIEWS ON URBAN ECONOMIC NETWORK RESEARCH

作　　者：郑蔚[1] 周法[1] 董双强 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2016年第11期87-93,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于产业多样性的城市经济网络构建研究"(41301131);福建省社会科学规划项目"产业多样化视角下的福建省城镇化健康发展路径及驱动机理研究"(2014C092)

摘　　要：全球化浪潮下城市空间组织呈现网络化发展的新特点。从社会网络、经济联系和地域空间3个视角对城市经济网络研究的相关理论及其发展进行了回顾和梳理。分析认为,目前的研究都肯定城市经济网络联系对于提升资源配置空间效率的重要作用,认同城市经济网络的复杂性、开放性、适应性和动态性。但由于对城市经济网络的起源认识不同、定义不一,因此初步形成了城市网络论、分工网络论、交易网络论、创新网络论、金融网络论、运输网络论等6种城市经济网络的结构和组织形式。因此有必要对城市经济网络的参与者和关系链条进行科学界定,并对城市经济网络的研究方法进行深入探讨,以期有效推进我国城市化的科学发展。The relationship among cities is transformed from hierarchical to network under the globalization. This paper summarizes the history of urban economic network researches from three different aspects including social network, economic connection and regional space. Most researches agreed with the importance of urban economic network in promoting the efficiency of resources allocation space and the characteristics of urban economic network, which are complexity, openness, adaptiveness, and dynamics. Due to the varied views on the origination and the definition of urban economic network, six different structures and organization forms of urban economic network are formed, i.e., urban network theory, function division network theory, exchange network theory, innovation network theory, finance network theory, and transportation network theory. Therefore, it is necessary to make a scientific definition on the participants and the relationship chain concerning the urban economic network, and conduct an indepth discussion on the research methodology of urban economic network, in order to effectively push forward the scientific development of the urbanization in China.

关 键 词：城市经济网络 社会经济网络 城市网络 经济联系 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]