普光地区碳酸盐岩储层孔隙类型测井识别及孔渗关系  

Identification of Pore Types and Study of Poroperm Relationships Based on Logging Data in Puguang Carbonate Reservoir

作　　者：张翔[1] 张伟[2] 靳秀菊[3] 刘红磊[3] 姜贻伟[3] 毕建霞[3] Zhang Xiang Zhang Wei Jin Xiuju Liu Honglei Jiang Yiwei Bi Jianxia(Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430010, China China Petroleum Logging Co. Ltd. , Renqiu 062550, China Research Institute of Exploration ~ Development, Zhongyuan Oil field Company, SINOPEC, Puyang 457001, China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430010 [2]中国石油集团测井有限公司,河北任丘062550 [3]中国石化中原油田分公司勘探开发科学研究院,河南濮阳457001

出　　处：《地球科学（中国地质大学学报）》2016年第12期2119-2126,共8页Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.41374148);国家科技重大专项(No.2011ZX05017-001-HZ01);中国石油集团公司"十二五"<测井前沿技术与应用基础研究>(No.2014A-3911);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(No.D20121201)

摘　　要：普光地区长兴组和飞仙关组碳酸盐岩储层孔隙度与渗透率之间没有严格通用的数学关系,导致储层渗透率计算具有很大困难.通过对该地区测井资料、常规薄片、铸体薄片和岩心物性等资料进行分析,表明碳酸盐岩孔隙类型是影响孔渗关系的主要因素.基于常规测井资料构造出对孔隙结构比较敏感的测井特征:声波时差与密度比值和深浅侧向电阻率比值,可用于对该地区碳酸盐岩孔隙类型进行识别,再针对不同的孔隙类型建立相应的孔渗关系模型,用于计算该地区储层渗透率.实例资料处理结果表明,模型计算渗透率与岩心分析渗透率符合较好,且井间规律具有一致性,基于孔隙结构建立的储层孔隙度与渗透率模型能较好地确定储层渗透率.There is no strict general mathematical relationship between the porosity and permeability of the carbonate reservoir in Changxing Formation and Feixianguan Formation in Puguang area,which results in difficulty of reservoir permeability calculation.In this study,we establish a model to solve this issue.By the analysis of the logging data,conventional slices,casting slices and core physical properties in this area,it is found that the carbonate rock pore type is the main factor influencing the porosity and permeability relationship.Based on the conventional logging data,the more sensitive logging characteristics of pore structure are constructed：AC/DEN（the ratio of acoustic transit-time and density）and LLD/LLS（the ratio of deep lateral resistivity and shallow lateral resistivity）are used to identify the carbonate pore types;then the poroperm relationship model is established according to different pore types to calculate the reservoir permeability in this area.The site data processing results show that the model calculated permeability is in good agreement with the core analysis permeability,also the law among wells is consistent,and the reservoir porosity and permeability model that based on the pore structure can well determine the reservoir permeability.

关 键 词：碳酸盐岩 测井特征 孔渗关系 孔隙类型 渗透率 地球物理 

分 类 号：P548[天文地球—构造地质学]