环境因素和个体差异对雌虫产卵量的影响  

Influence of environment factors and individual differences to female fecundity in insect

作　　者：匡先钜[1,2] 戈峰[1] 薛芳森[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]江西农业大学昆虫研究所,南昌330045

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2016年第6期1275-1281,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31572059);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD19B05);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201303019)

摘　　要：昆虫的产卵是昆虫生物学最重要的内容之一,雌虫产卵量的多少受多种环境因素和雌虫个体因素的影响。本文从环境因素和个体因素两方面综述了影响雌虫产卵量的因素,包括温度、湿度、光照、温室气体、食物、密度、音乐、个体体型、交配、滞育等,分析了各因素影响产卵量的原因及其规律,并提出了未来的研究发展方向。不仅丰富了昆虫繁殖生物学的内容,也为田间害虫和室内养殖昆虫管理过程中的数量预测以及种群调控提供了科学依据。Fecundity is one of the most important characters in insect, female fecundity of insect are influence by many environment factors and differences in female individuals. In this paper, we summarized the influence factors of female insect fecundity include environment factors and individual differences, including temperature, humidity, greenhouse gases, photoperiod, food, density, music, individual body size, mating behavior and diapauses. Reasons as well as rules of those factors influence female insect fecundity were analyzed, suggestions for future research are provided. Our work not only can enrich the contents of insect reproduction biology, but also could proved scientific basis for the number predict and population regulate in the management of field pest insect and indoor raring insect.

关 键 词：昆虫 产卵 环境因素 个体差异 

分 类 号：Q986.1[生物学—人类学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]