高性能有机颜料功能化研究进展  

Review on the functionalization of high performance organic pigment

作　　者：金会义[1] 徐晓萍[1,2] 尉震[1,2] Jin Huiyi Xu Xiaoping Wei Zhen(Colloge of Basic, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院基础科学学院,天津300384 [2]天津大学化工学院,天津300072

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2016年第12期13-15,共3页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金项目(13JCQNJC08600);天津农学院科学研究发展基金计划项目(2016NZD06)

摘　　要：有机颜料的传统应用逐渐成熟,其内在的物理化学性质日益被人们所重视。由于具有较大的共轭体系,有机颜料分子的基态电子激发变得容易,基态和激发态能级差较小,具有一定的光导性和半导体性。介绍了高性能有机颜料的功能化应用,在有机光导、有机电致发光、太阳能电池、有机薄膜晶体管、非线性光学等新材料领域成为研究的热点。The physical chemistry properties of organic pigments are paid more attention with as the traditional ap- plication has matured. The ground state electron of organic pigment may be excited to excited state easily. However, the en- ergy gaps of two states decrease because of large conjugated system,which created photoconductivity semiconducting prop- erties. The research development of organic pigments about functionalization,which had become a research hotspot in new material fields such as organic photoconductor, eleetrolumineseence, solar cell,organic thin-film transistor,and nonlinear optical material were summarized.

关 键 词：有机颜料 新材料 功能化 

分 类 号：TQ616.8[化学工程—精细化工]