一种高效阻燃配方设计及聚酯面料阻燃性能研究  

Study on the design of an effective flame retardant formulation and flame retardant property of polyester fabric

作　　者：傅佳佳[1,2] 鲁双[1] 韩垚[1] 刘水平[1,2] Fu Jiajia Lu Shuang Han Yao Liu Shuiping(Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122 National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123)

机构地区：[1]江南大学江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心,无锡214122 [2]苏州大学丝绸工程省级重点实验室,苏州215123

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2016年第12期247-248,251,共3页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31470509、31201134);江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金项目(BK2012112);江苏省产学研前瞻性研究项目(BY2013015-24、BY2016022-23);现代丝绸国家工程实验室技术创新基金项目资助(苏州大学丝绸工程省级重点实验室开放课题)(KJS1312);江苏高校品牌建设工程资助项目(PPZY2015B147);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JUSRP51622A)

摘　　要：聚酯面料是目前市场上应用最广泛的一种面料,但是由于聚酯本身不具有阻燃功能,且在有明火的条件下可以燃烧、滴落,使得在使用过程中的安全性大为降低,限制了其应用范围,因此聚酯面料的高效、绿色阻燃功能后整理一直是功能面料研究中的热点问题。针对聚酯面料的阻燃和绿色功能后整理提出系统的设计方案,在水体系中使用三聚磷酸铝(ATP)作为阻燃有效成分,以丙三醇作为助剂增加ATP与面料的结合力,通过调整阻燃剂和助剂的用量和后整理工艺设计出一款具有高效、绿色阻燃功能的聚酯面料。Polyester fabric was known as one of the most widely used fabric currently on the market,but because of polyester itself didn＇t have a flame retardant function and in fire condition could burn and dropping,which limited its scope of application a lot,that was why the polyester fabrics＇ efficient and green flame retardant function after finishing had been a research hot spot. The design scheme of flame retardant function alization and green finishing process of polyester fabrics was proposed in the water system using aluminum triphosphate （ATP） as effective flame retardant composition and glycer- ol as additive increasing the binding force between ATP and fabric. A efficient,green flame retardant polyester fabric was designed by the adjustment of the flame retardant and additives＇ amount as well as finishing process conditions.

关 键 词：聚酯面料 阻燃 ATP 丙三醇 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]