DUCA双环多天线MIMO系统性能分析与研究  

Performance analysis of MIMO DUCA multiple antenna system

作　　者：邵根富[1] 姚颖莉[2] 周杰[2,3] 菊池久和 SHAO Gen-fu YAO Ying-li ZHOU Jie HISAKAZU Kikuchi(Dept. of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China School of Electronic ＆ Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,China Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院,江苏南京210044 [3]国立新泻大学工学部,日本新泻950-2181

出　　处：《通信学报》2016年第12期11-20,共10页Journal on Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学面上基金资助项目(No.61471153);江苏省高校自然科学重大基金资助项目(No.14KJA510001)~~

摘　　要：针对非频率选择性瑞利衰落信道,在三维(3D,three-dimensional)空间域信道模型中分析和研究紧凑型双环阵列(DUCA,double uniform circular array)多天线MIMO系统。采用互耦效应的等效电路模型,首次导出DUCA天线阵元间的信号衰落相关性的通用表达式,阐明互耦效应的影响机理。分析结果与传统MIMO线性阵列(ULA,uniform linear array)和单环阵列(UCA,uniform circular array)相比较,阵元空间配置及其互耦效应将对信号衰落相关性起到决定性作用。研究结果对未来massive MIMO多天线的设计和性能优化具有很好的指导意义。A MIMO multi-antenna system of compact double uniform circular array（DUCA） in three dimensional directional frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel was analyzed and investigated. Equivalent network model of MIMO multi-antenna array considering MC effect was established, general expressions of correlations were derived and the relationship between correlations with and without MC was classfied. Then, the results were compared with general uniform linear array（ULA） and uniform circular array（UCA）. It was concluded that the deployment of antennas plays a decisive role in correlations between antennas. The research has a good sense on designation of spatial massive MIMO multi-antenna array and system optimization.

关 键 词：MIMO多天线 双环阵列 互耦效应 信号衰落相关性 

分 类 号：TN911.6[电子电信—通信与信息系统]