城市气候地图概述及其作为热环境评估工具的应用  

Overview of Urban Climate Map and Its Application as Thermal Environment Assessment Tool

作　　者：王频[1] 孟庆林[2] 张宇峰[2] 罗瑜斌[1] WANG Pin MENG Qinglin ZHANG Yufeng LUO Yubin(Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong , China South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong , China)

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院,广东东莞523000 [2]华南理工大学,广东广州510641

出　　处：《建筑科学》2016年第12期47-53,共7页Building Science

基　　金：东莞理工学院博士科研启动基金"湿热地区基于热环境优化的商业商务区规划研究"(ZJ20151204);国家十二五科技支撑计划课题"城市气候环境保障与空间区划技术研究与应用"(2012BAC21B03);广东省自然科学基金"历史文化村镇保护规划实施评价研究--以珠三角为例"(2016A030313132)

摘　　要：在规划设计阶段对方案热环境进行评估,有利于形成舒适节能的城市气候环境。选择合理准确的热环境评估工具是建立规划设计与热环境评价之间联系的关键。城市气候地图能够直观地表达实际建成环境或拟建成环境的风、热等气候要素分布。通过对城市气候地图的概念、国内外研究现状和研究分类进行阐述,以广州市金融城规划设计案例为例,介绍按区域和按网格2种地图分区方式生成城市气候地图的过程,探索城市气候地图作为热环境评估工具在城市规划设计领域应用的可能性。In the planning and design stage,to evaluate the thermal environment of the project can help to form a comfortable and energy-saving urban climate environment. Choosing a reasonable and accurate thermal environment assessment tool is the key to establishing a connection between planning and design and thermal environmental assessment. The urban climate map can directly express the distribution of climatic factors,such as wind and heat,in the built or to-be-built environment. By summarizing the concept of urban climate map and the research status and classification home and abroad,this paper conducted a case study of the planning and design of Guangzhou Financial City and introduced the generation process of urban climate map by region and by grid,aiming to explore the possibility of application of climate map as a thermal environmental assessment tool in urban planning and design.

关 键 词：城市气候地图 分类 热环境 规划设计 评估工具 

分 类 号：TU119.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]