天津市机构养老设施室内热舒适性研究  

Research on Indoor Thermal Comfort of Institutional Retirement Facilities in Tianjin

作　　者：冯思宁[1] 王岩[2] 林耕[2] FENG Sining WANG Yan LIN Geng(Tianjin Architecture Design Institute, Tianjin 300074, China Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China)

机构地区：[1]天津市建筑设计院,天津300074 [2]天津城建大学,天津300384

出　　处：《建筑科学》2016年第12期127-134,共8页Building Science

基　　金：教育部第49批回国留学人员科研启动基金项目教外司留(2015)"基于老年人的生理和心理特征的天津市机构养老设施的建筑热环境特性研究"(311);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划一般项目"天津市机构养老设施的环境热舒适性与节能分析研究"(14JCYBJC43200)

摘　　要：为探究老年人对室内环境的热舒适评价及其自身的适应性作用机理,在天津市四处机构养老设施分别进行现场测试,通过对室内热环境的参数测试和对老年人的问卷调查,使用相关性分析、回归分析方法对数据进行统计。研究结果表明：基于老年人生理、心理特点和行为习惯的夏季室内实测热中性温度为26.7℃,90%可接受的热舒适温度范围为24.7~28.6℃。在此基础上,进一步分析室内热中性温度与室外空气温度的相关性,建立适应性热舒适模型,为天津市机构养老设施的新建和既有建筑的适老化改造提供理论支撑和数据支持。In order to explore the elderly＇s evaluation on the thermal comfort of the indoor environment and their adaptive mechanism,field tests were carried out in four institutional retirement facilities in Tianjin. The paper got data from parameter test of indoor thermal environment and questionnaire for the elderly and analyzed them through correlation analysis and regression analysis. The research results showed that,based on the physiological and psychological features as well as behavioral habits of the elderly,the indoor thermal-neutral temperature in summer is 26. 7℃,and the 90% acceptable thermal comfort ranged from 24. 7 to 28. 6℃. Based on this,the paper further analyzed the relationship between the indoor thermal-neutral temperature and outdoor air temperature, and established the adaptive thermal comfort model,which has provided theoretical and data support for the construction of new institutional retirement facilities and aging-suitably reconstruction of the existing facilities.

关 键 词：老龄化 机构养老设施 热舒适 现场测试 适应性热舒适模型 

分 类 号：TU831.1[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]