“洗脚”概念表达方式的历时演变  

A Diachronic Study on Expressions of the Concept of “Washing Feet”

作　　者：刘晓兴[1] Chen Lian-jun 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2016年第4期21-29,共9页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语史语料库建设研究”(10&ZD117)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："洗脚"概念最初以单音词"洗"表达,后发展出"濯足""洗足""洗脚"等表达方式。东汉时期,"洗足"取代"洗""濯足",成为口语中"洗脚"概念最主要的表达方式。但是表"人体足部"义的"脚"在晋代已成熟,其口语性要更强,所以,在东晋口语中,表示"洗脚"概念时,"洗脚"替换了"洗足"。The concept of'washing feet'initially was expressed by the word xi(洗).Then some phrases as zhuozu(濯足)、xizu(洗足)and xijiao(洗脚)appeared.During the period of Eastern Han dynasty,xizu,instead of xi(洗)and zhuozu,became the main expression of'washing feet'.But the word jiao(脚)which has the meaning of'human feet'has been mature in Jin dynasty.Its oral characteristic was stronger so that when expressing the concept of'washing feet',people replaced xizu with xijiao in spoken Chinese of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

关 键 词：洗 洗足 洗脚 濯足 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]