庐山有毒药用植物资源特征及应用研究  

Study on the characteristics and application of poisonous and medicinal plant resources in Lushan Mountain

作　　者：李晓花[1] 梁同军[1] 陈波红[1] 鲍海鸥[2] LI Xiaohua LIANG Tongjun CHEN Bohong BAO Haiou(Lushan Botanical Garden of Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang 332900, Jiangxi, China College of Pharmacy and Life Science Jiujiang University Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi, China)

机构地区：[1]江西省中国科学院庐山植物园,江西九江332900 [2]九江学院药学与生命科学学院,江西九江332000

出　　处：《生态科学》2016年第6期164-170,共7页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2012BAC11B02)

摘　　要：调查庐山地区有毒药用植物,为有毒药用植物资源的有效保护、科学开发和可持续利用等实践工作提供宝贵的基础数据。通过实地调查及查阅江西植物志等相关文献。庐山有毒药用植物有52科99属174种,其中,蕨类植物有4科4属10种,裸子植物有2科2属2种,被子植物有46科93属162种。该区的有毒药用蕨类植物4属分为2个类型且以温带分布为重;有毒药用种子植物95属分为13个类型及6个变型,温带成分占优势,热带分布以泛热带分布为重,温带分布以北温带分布分布为重。按照植物生活型分类,草本植物有106种,木本植物有47种,木质藤本植物有3种,草质藤本植物有18种。该区有毒药用植物较丰富,植物区系分布复杂,生活型多样,在药用、食用、农药及园林应用等领域具有广阔的应用前景,因此,加强有毒药用植物调查,并对其进行有效的保护和开发利用研究。The poisonous and medicinal plant resources in Lushan Mountain were investigated to provide valuable basic data for effective protection, scientific development and sustainable utilization, by field investigation and consulting relative literature material on Jiangxi flora and so on. Results showed that there were 174 species of poisonous and medicinal plants, belonging to 99 genera in 52 families. There were 4 families 4 genus and 10 species belonging to pteridophyta, 2 families 2 genus and 2 species belonging to gymnosperm, 46 families 93 genus and 162 species belonging to angiosperm. 4 genera distribution types could be divided into 2 distributions of the poisonous and medicinal plants to gymnosperm; temperate distribution was heavy. 95 genera distribution types could be divided into 6 variants of 13 distributions of the poisonous and medicinal seed plants; temperate component was dominated; tropical distribution in the pan tropical distribution was heavy; temperate distribution in the north temperate was heavy. According to the life form of plants classification, there were 106 species of herbs, 47 species of woody plants, 3 species of woody vines and 106 species of herbaceous vines. Ppoisonous and medicinal plants in Lushan Mountain are richer in specific composition; plant floras are complex and life forms are various. It has broad application prospects in medicinal, edible, pesticide and landscape application. We should strengthen poisonous and medicinal plants research on effective protection and development and utilization.

关 键 词：有毒药用植物 资源 植物区系 生活型 应用 庐山 

分 类 号：Q949.98[生物学—植物学]