金枪鱼电浮标卫星通讯与数据压缩实现  

Realization of satellite communication and data compression of electric buoy for tuna

作　　者：倪汉华[1] 胡佩玉[1] 汤涛林[1] 谌志新[1] 江涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2016年第6期45-50,共6页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD13B02);农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室开放基金(2009012)

摘　　要：针对目前海上渔船与流放在海面的浮标远距离通讯传输时存在信息易丢失、通讯费用高以及数据显示终端不够友好等诸多问题,对卫星通讯终端(IDP)的数据结构与哈夫曼压缩算法展开研究。采用图像分级式哈夫曼编码压缩方法,利用卫星信号收发服务器提供中转,对卫星回传的40组典型数据进行编码解码试验。结果显示,通讯数据流量最高压缩比达到0.58,平均节省通讯成本40%,客户端人机界面友好,实现卫星定位与浮标各项参数的实时显示,控制命令延迟时间仅为5 s。最终将压缩算法部署在卫星通讯终端并实时接收远程数据后,控制命令收发数据包完整、无丢帧,声呐探测图像清晰可辨,数据包压缩效果显著,达到了预期效果。此浮标已经应用至南海部分金枪鱼围网渔船,渔船可以通过船载客户端与浮标实现有效通讯并实时接收金枪鱼鱼情信息,通讯成本在可接受范围内。Currently, during the long-distance communication between the sea fishing vessels and the buoys onthe sea, problems exist such as easy missing of information, high cost, unfriendly communication softwareinterface, and so on. In order to solve these problems, the structure of IDP related communication satellitedata and Huffman coding were studied in this paper. The Image classification method of Huffman encodingcompression was used to code 40 sets of typical data that were transited from satellite signal server. The resultsshowed that the highest compression rate for communication data reached 0.58 and 40% of cost was saved. Asthe system integrated satellite positioning, particular data of buoy could be displayed in real time on thecustomized client of computer, which generated perfect human - computer interface, and the delay time ofcontrol command was only 5 seconds. With compression algorithm deploying to satellite communicationterminal, the complete remote data was received in real time and sonar image was clear; the overall effect ofdata compression was remarkable and the desired results were achieved. By far, the buoy has been applied onsome of tuna seiners in South China Sea, and fishing boats could communicate effectively with the buoys andreceive real-time information on tuna fish via marine client, and the cost is acceptable.

关 键 词：浮标 卫星通讯 哈夫曼编码 数据压缩 

分 类 号：TN919.31[电子电信—通信与信息系统]