先天性心脏病救助患儿照护者健康知信行的调查及护理对策  

On health knowledge, attitude and practice of caregivers of CHD children treated with aid fund and ;nursing strategies

作　　者：于亚群[1] 丁艳琼[1] 任怡[1] Yu Yaqun Ding Yanqiong Ren Yi(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院心血管外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第21期3039-3041,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解先天性心脏病救助患儿照护者对健康知识的认识情况、对健康保健的信念及健康行为的持有率，为提出可靠地护理措施提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查问卷，对102例先天性心脏病救助患儿的照护者进行问卷调查，并分析其原因，讨论相应护理对策。结果患儿照护者对健康知识平均知晓率为13．31％，对健康保健信念的平均持有率为68．23％，健康行为的平均形成率为18.4％。结论救助患儿照护者对健康保健知识的认识情况、健康行为的平均形成度均偏低，但是对健康保健信念却很高，应开展系统化的健康教育，提高患儿照护者健康知识的整体水平和家庭照护能力，促进建立健康的生活方式，帮助患儿早日康复，远期效果改善。Objective To investigate health knowledge awareness , attitude and practice of caregivers of CHD （ Congenital Heart Disease ） children treated with aid fund , so as to provide theoratical basis for suitable nursing strategies .Methods 102 caregivers of CHD children treated with aid fund were surveyed by self-designed questionaries . Reasons were analyzed and nursing strategies were discussed .Results Average awareness rate of the caregivers on health knowledge was 13.31%.Average possession rate of health care attitude was 68.23%.Average formation rate of health behavior was 18.4%.Conclusions Among the caregivers , awareness of health care knowledge and average formation rate of health behavior were low , while their health care attitude was high .Systematic health education should be carried out , so as to improve overall health knowledge of caregivers of CHD children and caring ability of the family , to establish healthy life style and to help the CHD children rocover soon and have a better future .

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 救助 照护者 知信行 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]