盱眙县农村居民科学就医行为现状及影响因素调查  被引量:3

Status and influencing factors of scientific medical treatment behavior of rural residents in Xuyi County

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作  者:麻云[1] 徐爱军[1] MA Yun XU Ai-jun(Institute of Health Economic Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangfu 210046, China)

机构地区:[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏210046

出  处:《社区医学杂志》2016年第24期3-6,共4页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘  要:目的了解农村居民科学就医行为现状,分析科学就医行为的主要影响因素,界定科学就医行为的概念。方法 2015年5—6月采用分层随机抽样,对盱眙县某乡镇3个行政村220名居民进行问卷调查。计量资料比较采用t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果农村居民对"12320卫生热线知晓度低"[(1.25±0.78)分]不提前预约挂号"[(1.22±0.62)分]、"居民健康档案知晓度低"[(1.30±0.73)分]等问题评分较低;年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、健康状况等不同人群的科学就医行为比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论农村居民在医疗机构选择、健康体检、参保情况等方面存在诸多不科学的观念和行为;年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、健康状况等是主要影响因素;应采取有针对性的干预措施以引导农村居民科学就医。Objective To understand the current situation of scientific behavior of rural residents, analyze the main influencing factors of scientific medical treatment behavior, and define the concept of scientific medical treatment behavior. Methods With a stratified random sampling method from May to June 2015,carried out questionnaire survey to survey 220 residents of 3 administrative villages in Xuyi county. Measurement data is compared using t test, P0.05 for the difference had statistical significance. Results Rural residents of "12320 health hotline awareness low "(1.25 ±0.78),"do not make an appointment in advance "(1.22±0.62)," the Resident Health Archives Awareness low "(1.30 ±0.73) problems such as lower scores.In addition to gender(P0.05), age, education, occupation, family income and health status of different groups of medical science and behavior had significant difference(all P0.05). Conclusion Rural residents have many unscientific ideas and behaviors in the choice of medical institutions, health examination, insurance, and so on. Age, education, occupation, family income and health status are the main influence factors; We should take targeted interventions to guide rural residents to have a scientific medical treatment.

关 键 词:农村居民 科学就医行为 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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