Rhinitis in Pregnancy among Saudi Women  

作　　者：Sameer Albahkaly Salwa Mohammed Bahkali Mohammed Ghazi Alotaibi Abdullah Mohammed Alghamdi Raseel Saleh Alswidan Maha Fahad bin Shaft Sarah Suliman Almaiman Sameer Albahkaly;Salwa Mohammed Bahkali;Mohammed Ghazi Alotaibi;Abdullah Mohammed Alghamdi;Raseel Saleh Alswidan;Maha Fahad bin Shaft;Sarah Suliman Almaiman(Department of Ear, Nose & Throat, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, SaudiArabia;Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), Riyadh 11613,Saudi Arabia;Department of Ear, Nose & Throat, King Salman Hospital, Minstry of Health, Riyadh 11757, Saudi Arabia;Department of Orthopedic, King Abdulaziz Medical City, M~nistry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11757, KSA;College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 12281, Saudi Arabia;College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif 21499, Saudi Arabia;Riyadh Colleges for Dentistry and Pharmacy, Riyadh 116151, Saudi Arabia)

机构地区：[1]Department of Ear, Nose & Throat, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, SaudiArabia [2]Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), Riyadh 11613,Saudi Arabia [3]Department of Ear, Nose & Throat, King Salman Hospital, Minstry of Health, Riyadh 11757, Saudi Arabia [4]Department of Orthopedic, King Abdulaziz Medical City, M~nistry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11757, KSA [5]College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 12281, Saudi Arabia [6]College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif 21499, Saudi Arabia [7]Riyadh Colleges for Dentistry and Pharmacy, Riyadh 116151, Saudi Arabia

出　　处：《Journal of US-China Medical Science》2016年第4期233-239,共7页美中医学（英文版）

摘　　要：OBJECTIVE： Rhinitis is common in Saud Arabia. q^aerefore, our study was designed to evaluate the prevalence, triggering factors, severity and progression of pregnancy rhinitis. METHODS： Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in multiple medical centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during June and July 2014. It used an Arabic language self-administered questionnaire on a sample of 260 pregnant women. Random sampling was done on Saudi pregnant ladies whom visiting antenatal clinics in 8 governmental and private medical centers. RESULTS： The reported rhinitis during pregnancy in our study was 31.2% （CI 25.6%-37.2%）. Symptoms arising in first trimester appeared in 79.2% of pregnancy rhinitis （PR） cases and mostly go worsen. The most prevalent symptoms were nasal pruritus, followed by sneezing：, congestion, and post nasal drip. The major triggering factor was dust, followed by Tobacco/Shisha smoke and perfume. Preexisting allergic diseases were markedly associated with developing pregnancy rhinitis. CONCLUSION： Rhinitis during pregnancy manifested in one third of Saudi pregnant ladies. Nasal pruritus was the most common symptom and dust was the widespread triggering factor.

关 键 词：SAUDI RHINITIS PREGNANCY ALLERGY CONGESTION sneezing. 

分 类 号：S858.317.7[农业科学—临床兽医学] TU4[农业科学—兽医学]