微光像增强器夜视兼容特性分析  

NVIS compatible characteristic of low light level image intensifier assembly

作　　者：拜晓锋[1,2] 杨书宁 候志鹏[1,2] 贺英萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]微光夜视技术重点实验室,陕西西安710065 [2]北方夜视科技集团有限公司,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2016年第A02期101-105,共5页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：微光夜视技术重点实验室基金(J20141702)

摘　　要：微光夜视镜的使用,给飞行员驾驶飞机执行夜间地形侦查、编航飞行、对地突袭等作战任务提供了有效的手段。微光像增强器将夜间或低照度环境下的目标景物经光谱转换和亮度增强后输出,可供人眼正常观察。文中结合超二代微光像增强器和三代微光像增强器的光谱响应特性,分析了上述两种器件的机舱照明夜视兼容特性,重点研究了其与机舱照明的光谱匹配性能,并运用微光夜视系统视距计算公式对其使用性能进行了模拟计算。结果表明:三代微光像增强器的光谱匹配性好、量子效率高,拥有良好的机舱照明兼容特性,更有利于机舱照明夜视兼容性改造的实施,同时高信噪比的技术特点,使其具有更远距离成像观察的使用优势。Low light level night vision goggle has been benefit to pilot for carrying out terrain reconnaissance, making up air flight, and air-to-ground attacking at night. Image intensifier assembly can intensify the low light image projected by object at night to bright one fitted to be observed by human.According to the spectral response of image intensifier, NVIS compatible characteristic and spectrum matching performance of super-second and the third generation low light level image intensifier assembly was analyzed. Operational performance of different night vision goggles was derived by calculating formula. It is shown that the third generation low light level image intensifier assembly has better NVIS compatible characteristic than super-second generation by means of good spectrum matching performance and high quantum efficiency, which is benefit to reconstruct the NVIS compatible cockpit lighting.Meanwhile, because of higher signal to noise ratio, night vision system equipped the third generation low light level image intensifier assembly can discover farther object than the second generation.

关 键 词：夜视兼容 微光像增强器 量子效率 光谱响应 

分 类 号：O493[理学—物理]