福建省急诊医师人际关系、社会支持与压力管理的相关性研究  

Correlative analysis between interpersonal relationship,social support and stress management among emergency physicians in Fujian Province

作　　者：蔺佩鸿[1] 肖慧欣[2] 江勇[1] 林振吕[1] 黄艳晶[1] 林铂[1] 吴奕隆 林思铭[1] LIN Pei-hong XIAO Hui-xin JIANG Yong LIN Zhen-lv HUANG Yan-jing LIN Bo WU Yi-long LIN Si-ming(Department of Emergency, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,福建福州350004 [2]福建医科大学思想政治理论课教学研究部,福建福州350108

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第12期1111-1114,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解福建省急诊医师人际关系、社会支持、压力情况及其相关性。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取福建省48家不同级别医院中急诊医师250人,进行成人心理压力、人际关系、社会支持调查并做相关分析。结果急诊医师压力总得分为(46.33±10.70)分,其中,男、女医师间和不同工作地的急诊医师间压力得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。人际关系总得分(7.07±5.72)分,其中交谈行为困扰(2.26±1.85)分,交际困扰(2.14±1.96)分,待人接物困扰(1.19±1.41)分,异性交往困扰(1.48±1.59)分。社会支持总分为(35.20±6.21)分,其中主观支持(18.18±3.45)分,支持利用度(7.63±1.79)分;客观支持(9.40±2.98)分。压力管理与人际关系总分(r=0.22)及交谈困扰(r=0.26)、交际困扰(r=0.22)2个维度得分间呈现正相关(P<0.05);而压力管理与社会支持总分(r=-0.32)及其主观支持(r=-0.27)、支持利用度(r=-0.32)、客观支持(r=-0.18)得分间呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论急诊医师总体压力较大且压力管理能力较低;较少存在人际交往方面的困扰;社会支持情况处于中等水平。Objective To explore characteristics and correlation of interpersonal relation, social support, pressure among emergency doctors in Fujian Province. Methods Stratified randomized sampling method was used to investigate 250 emergency doctors in 48 hospitals with Adult Pressure Scale, Interpersonal Relation Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The general score of pressure was relatively higher （46. 33 ±10.70）, there were significant differences between male doctors and female doctors, and groups in different working places （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The total score of interpersonal relation was at medium level （7.07 ± 5.72）, in which talking trouble score was （ 2. 26 ± 1.85 ）, communicative distress score was （2. 14 ± 1.96）, socializing score was （ 1.19 ± 1.41 ） and heterosexual relationship score was （ 1.48 ± 1.59）. The general score of social support was in moderate level （35.20 ±6. 21 ）, in which subjective support score was （ 18. 18 ± 3.45）, utilization of support was （7.63 ± 1.79） and objective support was （9. 40 ± 2. 98）. Pressure was positively correlated with interpersonal relation （ r = 0. 22 ）, talking trouble （ r = 0. 26 ） and communicative distress （ r = 0. 22 ） （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ,while pressure was negatively correlated with general social support （ r = - 0. 32 ）, subjective support （ r = - 0.27）, utilization of support （r=-0.32） and objective support （r=-0.18） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Most of emergency doctors in Fujian Province have higher stress, medium level social support and less interpersonal troubles.

关 键 词：急诊医师 人际关系 社会支持 压力管理 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]