青岛市580名狂犬疫苗接种者相关知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Survey on awareness of rabies related knowledge among 580 persons vaccinated against rabies vaccine in Qingdao

作　　者：杨峰[1] 李善鹏[1] 肖婷婷[1] 姜法春 邱波[1] YANG Feng LI Shan-peng XIAO Ting-ting JIANG Fa-chun QIU Bo.(Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, Chin)

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第12期1115-1118,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：青岛市卫计委医药科研项目(2014-WJZD160)

摘　　要：目的了解青岛市狂犬疫苗接种者相关知识知晓情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法抽取2015年1—6月接种狂犬疫苗者600人,进行狂犬病相关知识知晓情况调查。结果调查对象主要通过宣传资料(86.2%)、报纸书籍(66.9%)获得狂犬病相关知识;狂犬病相关知识总体知晓率偏低(50.5%),大多数调查对象知道狂犬病不能治愈(93.1%),猫等咬伤也可以患狂犬病(92.4%);就总体知晓率而言,单因素分析,男性(64.3%)高于女性(42.9%),干部职员较高(80.0%),外地人群(64.4%)高于本地人群(46.3%),大专及以上文化程度较高(72.6%),中等收入人群较高(62.8%),非第一次接种狂犬疫苗者(73.1%)高于第一次(38.9%);多因素分析,男性(OR=0.530),干部职员(OR=0.283)、服务业(OR=0.330)、学生(OR=0.556),外地户籍(OR=0.498),大专及以上(OR=0.165)、高中及中专(OR=0.176)文化程度,中等收入(OR=0.158)、高收入(OR=0.408),非第一次接种狂犬疫苗者(OR=0.458)是知晓率提高的保护因素,农民(OR=3.409)是知晓率提高的危险因素。结论青岛市居民狂犬病相关知识知晓率偏低,应通过健康教育,提高人群相关知识知晓率,进而做好狂犬病防控。Objective To understand the awareness of rabies related knowledge among 580 persons who were vaccinated against rabies vaccine in Qingdao and to provide evidences for planning appropriate interventions. Methods There were totally 600 persons vaccinated against rabies vaccine enrolled in this research from January to June in 2015. Awareness of rabies related knowledge was assessed by questionnaires. Results Related knowledge of rabies was mainly obtained from publicity material （86. 2% ） and newspaper ＆ periodicals （66. 9% ）. The overall population awareness rate about rabies was up to 50. 5%. 93. 1% people understood that rabies could not been cured and 92.4% people knew that bitten by cats could cause rabies. Based on the result of overall awareness rate, the awareness rate of male （64. 3% ） was higher than that of female （42. 9% ）, the rate of civil servants （80.0%） was higher than other careers, the rate of migrants （64.4%） was higher than that of local people （46. 3% ）. The rate of people who got college degree or above （72. 6% ） was higher than other educational background. The rate of people who got medium income level （62. 8% ） was higher than other income level. The rate of non-first vaccinated （73.1%） was higher than first vaccinated （38. 9% ）. Through multiple factors non- conditional logistic regression analysis, protection factors were male （ OR = 0. 530）, civil servant （ OR = 0. 283 ）, service industry （OR=0.330）, student （0R=0.556）, outlander （OR=0.498）, college degree or above （OR=0.165）, senior middle school （OR = 0. 176）, medium income level （OR = 0. 158 ）, high income level （OR = 0. 408 ） and non- first vaccinated （ OR = 0. 458 ）. Risk factor was agriculture （ OR = 3.409）. Conclusion Rate of awareness of rabies related knowledge among persons vaccinated against rabies vaccine in Qingdao was quite low. Rabies prevention and control measures should be executed through strengthening the population awareness.

关 键 词：狂犬病 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.99[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]