完全胸腔镜技术在中国心脏外科领域的发展现状  

Current status of totally thoracoscopic surgery in cardiac surgery in China

作　　者：贺清[1] 金屏[1] 俞世强[1] 徐学增[1] HE Qing JIN Ping YU Shiqiang XU Xuezeng(Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi＇an, 710032, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院心血管外科,西安710032

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2017年第1期65-68,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：完全胸腔镜心脏手术作为微创心脏外科的一个分支,与传统正中开胸手术及其他微创心脏手术(小切口心脏外科手术、胸腔镜辅助小切口手术以及机器人手术)比较,其手术适应证的范围正在随着医疗及影像设备的改进而扩增,学习曲线通过专业模拟技术培训后可以明显缩短。完全胸腔镜心脏手术以其创伤小、严重并发症少、恢复速度快、患者接受度高及适合我国国情等优势,将成为国内微创心脏外科领域发展的主要方向之一。本文主要介绍完全胸腔镜技术在国内心脏外科领域的发展现状。Totally thoracoscopic surgery is a branch of minimally invasive cardiac surgeries, and its operational indicators are expanding with the development of the medical and imaging devices compared with median sternotomy and other minimally invasive cardiac surgeries （such as thoracoscope-assisted small incision surgery and robotic surgery）. The learning curve is significantly shortened through the professional technique training. Totally thoracoscopic cardiac surgery has many advantages, such as minor trauma, few serious complications, fast recovery, high patient acceptance and being suitable to our country＇s current situation. Therefore it will be one main direction of minimally invasive cardiac surgery. This article mainly introduced the current status of totally thoracoscopic technology in the field of cardiac surgery in China.

关 键 词：胸腔镜 心脏外科 发展现状 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]