民国时期察哈尔地区放垦及其对生态环境的影响  

The Cultivation of the Virgin Land of Chahar in Inner Mongolia during the Period of the Republic of China and its Impact on Ecological Environment

作　　者：何学慧[1] 刘艺敏[1] 王英维[1] HE Xue-hui LIU Yi-min WANG Ying-wei(Dept. of Politics and History, Jining Normal University, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia, China)

机构地区：[1]集宁师范学院政史系,内蒙古乌兰察布012000

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2017年第1期34-40,共7页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：集宁师范学院察哈尔专项研究项目"清以来移民开垦与察哈尔生态环境变迁研究"(项目编号:jsky2016001)成果之一;集宁师范学院当代中国政治经济研究所阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：民国时期垦荒蒙地是清末以来蒙地放垦政策的延续和发展。这一时期的察哈尔地区的无序放垦更为严重,被垦面积远远超过清末时期,遂对该地区的生态环境产生了严重的影响。原有的草原生态系统遭到破坏,环境不断恶化,土地沙化严重,灾害频繁发生。Cultivating virgin land of Inner Mongolia during the period of Republic of China is the succession and devel- opment of the cultivation policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The disordered cultivation in Chahar was more serious in this period, and the cultivated area was larger in this period than the end of Qing Dynasty, which had serious negative effects on the ecological environment in Mongolia. The original grassland ecosystem has suffered from a great damage because of the worsening environment, the severe desertification and frequent disasters.

关 键 词：民国时期 察哈尔地区 放垦蒙地 生态环境 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]