理性化、城市化与城市病  

Rationalization,Urbanization and City Disease

作　　者：陈友华[1] Chen Youhua(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,南京210046

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期107-113,共7页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"完善人口和计划生育利益导向政策体系研究"(项目批准号:11AZD025);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国生育政策研究"(项目批准号:14JJD840007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由传统向现代的转变过程,就是人类理性增长的过程。大城市化是城市化发展的必然趋势。城市病是所有国家迈入现代化门槛不可逾越的难题,其形成原因复杂,而欲望膨胀、忍耐力下降与"快的代价"是中国城市病研究中被忽视的问题。城市化不仅会制造问题而且会解决问题。城市病与农村病存在跷跷板效应,对城市病的治理失当,将加重农村病。移民是城市竞争力与活力所在,刻意回避城市病会导致严重后果,对城市病的不同治理路径折射出人性的光辉与人性的贪婪。The transforming process from tradition to modernity is a process in which human rationality is growing. The trend that small cities grow up into great cities or metropolises seems inevitable. City diseases thus can present significant obstacles that almost all countries have to deal with. However, little attention has been directed to the desired expansion, the decreased endurance and ＂the price of high speed＂. Urbanization can also solve problems. The appropriate governance of city diseases can solve rural diseases. Different approaches to city diseases can be a reflection of human nature.

关 键 词：理性化 城市化 城市病 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]