FDI对中国农业全要素生产率的空间溢出效应  

Spatial Spillover Effect of FDI on Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Agriculture

作　　者：汪辉平[1] 王增涛[1] 王美霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,西安710054

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期123-129,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603202);西安理工大学博士科研启动基金项目(105-256081503);西安理工大学社会科学基金项目(105-256211425)

摘　　要：利用空间杜宾模型和1999-2014年中国农业省际面板数据,实证检验FDI对中国农业TFP的空间溢出效应。研究发现:FDI对农业TFP存在显著的空间溢出效应,即FDI不仅能促进本地区TFP提升,还能促进相邻地区TFP提升;FDI对本地区和相邻地区农业技术效率改进都具有抑制作用;FDI对本地区的农业技术进步具有正向促进作用,但对相邻地区的农业技术进步影响不显著。Most of the research on FDI and agricultural TFP neglects the spatial correlation between the regions, which tends to lead to the error of the study results. This paper studies the effect of spatial spillover effect of FDI on agricultural TFP by using Spatial Durbin Model and 1999-2014 provincial panel data. The results show that the spatial spillover effect of FDI on agricultural TFP is significant, namely the FDI can promote the TFP growth not only in the region, but also in the adjacent regions. FDI has an inhibitory effect on the improvement of agricultural technology efficiency in the region and adjacent areas. FDI has positive effect on agricultural technology progress in the region, but it has no significant effect on agricultural technology progress in the adjacent regions.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 空间溢出 农业全要素生产率 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F302.5[经济管理—产业经济]