产品空间理论及其对“中等收入陷阱”解释研究新进展  

New Research Progress about the Theory of Product Space and Its Explanation in the“Middle Income Trap”

作　　者：张美云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院 [2]三门峡职业技术学院

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2016年第6期133-140,共8页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"马克思主义经济学的创新发展研究"(14BJL009);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划项目(HSSTP201426);西北大学研究生创新人才培养项目(YZZ14058)

摘　　要：比较优势理论关注的核心问题是国际贸易起因以及贸易方向,但不能解释世界经济增长分化、"中等收入陷阱"等现实问题。产品空间与比较优势演化理论基于出口产品数据,把反映生产要素禀赋信息的产品看作一国知识和能力的载体,可视化呈现一国结构转型的过程。该理论关注的核心问题是出口结构如何影响结构转型和经济增长,是对比较优势理论的有益补充,且因其考虑产品空间异质、产品空间不连续等因素,对现实问题的解释力和指导性更强。未来研究可在理论基础的拓展、测量指标的增加和测度方法的改进以及比较研究的推进等方向继续开展。The core problems of the theory of comparative advantage are the cause of international trade and the direction of trade, but it can not explain the differentiation of the reality world＇s economic growth and the ＂middle income trap＂. Basesd on the export product data, the theory of product space and comparative advantage evolution regards the products showing factor endowment information as a carrier of knowledge and ability, and visualizes a country＇s structural transformation process. The core issue of the theory is how the export structure influences the structural transformation and economic growth. It is a useful complement to the theory of comparative advantage with strong explanatory power and the guidance to practical because of its consideration of product spatial heterogeneity and discontinuity. Future research can be carried out in such aspects like the expansion of theoretical foundation, the increase of measurement indexes and the improvement of measurement method, and the advancement of comparative research.

关 键 词：产品空间与比较优势演化理论 结构转型 能力积累 可视化 中等收入陷阱 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]