两种不同分析范式的资源配置论  

On the Resource Allocation Theory with Two Different Analytical Paradigms

作　　者：高岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学经济学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《税务与经济》2017年第1期9-15,共7页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：新古典经济学只研究资源配置的自然属性,不研究社会属性;新古典经济学以市场失灵为逻辑起点研究政府职能,只研究"政府一般",不研究"政府特殊"。马克思主义经济学超越了新古典经济学研究范式的局限性,因而是科学的资源配置论。在社会主义市场经济条件下,作为"政府一般",政府的职能包括古典自由主义的"守夜人"职能、新古典主义的弥补市场失灵职能,以及凯恩斯主义的"宏观调控"职能;作为"政府特殊",政府除了要承担以上政府一般职能以外,还必须使生产资料的社会主义公有制生产关系在社会主义社会的生产、交换、分配和消费等各个具体环节中得到贯彻并进一步发展壮大。Neo-classical economics is an approach to economics not focusing on social attributes of resource allocation,but on natural attributes of resource allocation. Its study only covers government functions based on market failure,and puts the emphasis only on the ＂general functions of the government＂,not on the ＂specific function of the government＂. Marxist economics breaks the limits of the study paradigm of neoclassical economics.Thus,it is a scientific resource allocation theory. Under the background of socialist market economy,the general functions of the government includes ＂night watchman＂of classical liberalism,making up for market failure of neoclassicism and ＂macroeconomic regulation and control ＂of Keynesianism. Apart from those functions,the government should also ensure that the relations of production of socialist public ownership relations of the means of production should be implemented and further developed in the specific links of the socialist society,such as production,exchange,distribution and consumption.

关 键 词：资源配置 马克思经济学 新自由主义 分析范式 政府 市场 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]