我国环北部湾地区发展桉树的思考  

Thoughts on Eucalypt Plantation Development Strategy in Beibu Gulf Region of China

作　　者：杨民胜[1] 吴志华[1] 张维耀[1] Yang Minsheng Wu Zhihua Zhang Weiyao(China Eucalypt Research Centre, State Forestry Administration, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, Chin)

机构地区：[1]国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2016年第6期64-69,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"桉树抗风特性及其主要影响因子研究"(31570615);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"南方短周期工业用材林病虫害控制技术"(2012BAD19B0802)

摘　　要：我国北部湾地区具有独特的地理位置和良好的自然条件,是我国桉树造林较早、种植面积大、桉树产业发展最快的地区,形成了从育苗、造林到加工利用的完整产业链;我国以桉树为原材料的大型林浆纸项目基本上都集中于此,为我国桉树产业及林产业重要的发展区域。文中综述了该地区桉树发展历程与现状,指出了桉树人工林发展中存在的一些问题,提出了桉树人工林可持续经营建议和策略,以期为进一步提高该地区桉树人工林产量与质量、优化生态环境和发展我国桉树产业提供决策参考。Beibu Gulf is the region where eucalypt are planted at early time and on large area and where theeucalypt plantation industry develops most quickly thanks to its unique geographical position and excellentnatural condition. Thus, a complete euealypt industry chain has been formed across a wide range fromseedling, afforestation to processing and utilization, and large - scale pulp and paper projects with euealyptas raw material in China are mostly located in the region. Thus Beibu Gulf region is an importantdevelopment area for China＇ s eucalypt plantation industry and forestry industry. This paper reviewed theeucalypt industry development and current status in this region, pointed out some problems arising during theeucalypt plantation development, and proposed the suggestions and strategies for sustainable management ofeucalypt plantation, with the aim to provide references to the decision -makings on further improvement ofeucalypt plantations quantity and quality, optimization of ecological environment and development of China＇seucalypt plantation industry.

关 键 词：桉树 生态环境 可持续经营 环北部湾地区 中国 

分 类 号：S792.39[农业科学—林木遗传育种]