参考文献引用和著录问题的探讨  

Exploration of citation and decription questions of references

作　　者：周静[1] 郭玉慧[1] 侯维娟[1] 谭小琴[1] 高燕华[1] 王伟民[1] Zhou Jing Guo Yuhui Hou Weijuan Tan Xiaoqin Gao Yanhua Wang Weimin(Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Medical Hospital, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510010, China)

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院神经医学专科医院<中国微侵袭神经外科杂志>编辑部,510010

出　　处：《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》2016年第10期476-480,共5页Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery

摘　　要：目的探讨科技期刊参考文献的引用和著录问题,并提出相应对策。方法收集《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》2010-2014年原稿,随机抽取100篇文章,根据栏目设置,分为临床研究49篇、经验交流13篇、实验研究9篇、病例报告16篇、综述13篇。利用中国知网、万方、Pubmed等数据库检索文后1189条参考文献,参考GB/T 7714—2005《文后参考文献著录规则》以及相关标准,核对参考文献引用和著录问题。同时计算各类型文章引文数量及发表年限、语种并统计分析。结果综述、实验研究、病例报告、临床研究、经验交流的篇均引文数量分别为27.3、11.4、10.9、9.9、5.5条/篇。1189条文献中,≤5年文献589条(49.5%),>5年600条(50.5%);中文文献367条,外文文献822条,所有类型文章外文文献比例≥50%。参考文献其他引用问题包括著而不引、无关引用、过度标引、转引他人文献。著录问题包括正文标注格式错误以及文后参考文献表中著录错误。结论参考文献是论文不可缺少的部分,合理规范的引用参考文献对提高论文质量有重要意义,这需要作者、编辑、审稿专家共同努力。Objective To explore the citation and description of references in scientific and technical journals and propose the corresponding strategies.Methods The original manuscripts were collected from Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery from 2010 to 2014 years,and 100 manuscripts were sampled randomly including 49 manuscripts of clinical research,13 of experience communication,9 of experimental research,16 of case report and 13 of review according to the column.CNKI,Wanfang and Pubmed databases were used to check the 1189 bibliographic references.The reference citation and description questions were analyzed retrospectively according to the Chinese national standard GB/T 7714-2005 the description rules of bibliographic references and other stanards.The sum,publication period and languages of references in all types of manuscripts were counted and analyzed statistically.Results The average citation quantity of manuscripts of review,experimental research,case report,clinical research and experience commication was 27.3,11.4,10.9,9.9,5.5 references per article respectively.Of 1189 references,589（49.5%） were publicated within recent 5 years and 600（50.5%） before 5 years.There were 367 Chinese references and 822 foreign references.The ratios of foreign literatures were ≥50% in all types of manscripts.The citation problems included having description but no citation,irrelevant citation,undue citation and citation from a secondary source.The description problems included the label format errors in the main body of paper and description format errors in bibliographic references.Conclusions The references are necessary for academic papers.The proper and standardized citation is important for assurance of paper quality,which needs the endeavour of authors,editors and reviewers.

关 键 词：科技期刊 参考文献 引用 著录 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]