六安市部分留守村民前糖尿病现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the pre-diabetes status and its influence factors of left-behind villagers in Lu'an

作　　者：张俊青[1] 曹洪娟[1] 李开春[1] 王德斌[2] ZHANG Jun-qing CAO Hong-juan LI Kai-chun WANG De-bin(Lu＇ an Disease Control and Prevention Center,Lu＇an Anhui 237000 School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University, Heifei Anhui 230032, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省六安市疾病预防控制中心,237000 [2]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2016年第11期1496-1498,1501,共4页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81172201)

摘　　要：目的：了解六安市留守村民患前糖尿病情况,为预防和控制糖尿病提供措施。方法：采用整群抽样法,随机抽取六安市18个行政村的40～70岁留守村民开展问卷调查,并对3546名村民进行血糖、身高及体质量进行测量。结果：前糖尿病患病率为25.61%,其中男性为25.14%,女性为25.86%；糖尿病相关知识知晓率低；经多因素logistic回归分析,1962年之后出生是保护因素,体质量指数大是危险因素（P〈0.05～P〈0.01）。结论：加强留守村民的健康教育,制定合理预防措施,减少或减缓前糖尿病患者向糖尿病转变。Objective：To investigate the pre-diabetes status of left-behind villagers from Lu＆#39;an for providing the measures in preventing and controlling the diabetes. Methods：The left-behind villagers（40 to 70 years old） from 18 administrative villages in Lu＆#39;an were randomly selected using the cluster sampling method,and investigated by questionnaire,and the blood glucose,height and body mess index of 3 546 villagers were measured. Results：The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 25. 61%,and which in men and women were 25. 14% and 25. 86%,respectively. The awareness rate of the related knowledge of diabetes was low. The results of multiariable logistic regression analysis showed that people born after 1962 were the protection factors,the high body mass index was the risk factor（P〈0. 05 to P〈0. 01）. Conclusions：Strengthening the health education of left-behind villagers and formulating the reasonable prevention measures can reduce or retard the transform of pre-diabetes to diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 留守村民 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]