某战区冬春季呼吸道传染病病原监测结果与分析  

Pathogen Surveillance Results of Respiratory Tract Infections in a Military Command in Spring and Winter

作　　者：李青凤[1] 李享大 史孟婧[1] 杨会锁[1] 邓兵[1] 王健[1] 周媛媛[1] 邴峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区疾病预防控制中心,北京100042 [2]第三军医大学军事预防医学院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第6期803-805,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军队"十三五"重大项目(No.AWS16J020)

摘　　要：目的分析某战区2014年10月-2015年4月期间呼吸道病毒监测结果,及时掌握呼吸道传染病疫情动态,探讨急性呼吸道传染病病原流行趋势,为部队疫情防控提供理论依据和科学指导。方法通过建立呼吸道传染病病原监测平台,从2014年10月-2015年4月共收集基层医院采集咽拭子样本1518份,采用荧光实时定量PCR方法检测病原体,并对呼吸道传染病数据进行整理,利用Excel 2007软件对其进行描述性分析。结果 1518份样本中共检出阳性样本281份,阳性率达18.5%。各单位送检样本量和阳性率于2014年10-12月保持增高趋势,2015年1-3月呈下降趋势。阳性样本中以甲型流感病毒为主(88.6%),其次为腺病毒(8.2%)和乙型流感病毒(3.2%)。结论该战区冬春季呼吸道传染病高发,以甲型流感病毒、腺病毒和乙型流感病毒感染为主,应针对性加强防控。Objective To investigate the pathogenic trends of respiratory infectious diseases in a military command in or- der to provide reference and guidance for epidemic prevention and control. Methods Surveillance data from 2014.10 to 2015.04 were collected from the surveillance platform for pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases , and were descriptively analyzed by Excel2007. Results 281 cases of positive samples were found in 1518 cases of samples. The positive rate wasl8.51%. The a- mount of sample collection and positive rate across the military command kept rising from October to December, but decreased from January to March. The majority of positive samples were influenza A （88.61%）, adenovirus （8.19%） and influenza B vi- rus （ 3.20% ）. Conclusion The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring is high in the military command. Influenza A, adenovirus and influenza B are the main types, so specific measures should be taken.

关 键 词：呼吸道传染病 病原 监测 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]