军事应激条件下官兵心理健康状况及其影响因素  

Mental Health and Impact factors of Soldiers Under Military Stress

作　　者：华敏[1] 王征[1] 孙玲[1] 吴丽芸[1] 孟园[1] 周文刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区疾病预防控制中心,北京100042

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第6期824-827,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军医学科学技术研究"十二五"重点项目(No.BWS11J060)

摘　　要：目的了解军事应激条件下执行特殊任务官兵的心理健康状况,为有针对性地开展心理卫生工作提供依据。方法以执行某基地军事演习任务的部队为研究样本,采用自行编制的军事应激条件下心理健康状况量表,对465名执行某基地军事演习任务的官兵进行现场测试。结果 (1)军事应激条件下心理健康状况量表各因子之间有相关性。(2)在军事应激条件下心理健康状况量表多数因子上,不同兵种、职别、学历、文化程度、年龄、性别、婚姻状况得分差异有显著性,心理健康状况有所不同,其中炮兵、干部、高学历军人、18岁以下义务兵、已婚军人、男性军人心理健康状况较差(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论军事应激条件下执行军事演习任务的不同兵种、不同职别、不同文化程度、不同年龄、不同性别、不同婚姻状况官兵之间的心理健康有明显差异,应分别对其进行心理健康教育与心理干预工作。Objective To find out about the mental health of officers and soldiers who perform special missions under mil- itary stress in order to provide some reference for the promotion ofmilitary mental health. Methods Officers and soldiers who were engaged in military exercises in a military base were selected as samples for study. A self-made mental health scale under mili- tary stress was used on the spot among 465 officers and soldiers. Results （ 1 ） Under military stress, the various factors of the men- tal health scale were correlated. （2） As far as most of the factors of the mental health scale were concerned, the types of the ar- my, rank, levels of education, age, gender, and marital status all made much difference to the score. Mental health status var- ied, which was relatively poor among artillery soldiers, officers, well-educated soldiers, soldiers under 18, the married, and male soldiers. Conclusion There is significant difference in mental health status between soldiers of different armies, ranks, lev- els of education, age or gender. Well-targeted psychological education and intervention are absolutely necessary.

关 键 词：军事应激条件 执行特殊任务官兵 心理健康状况 军事应激条件下心理健康状况量表 

分 类 号：N845[自然科学总论] E0[军事—军事理论]