维持性血液透析患者生活质量与矿物质代谢指标的相关性分析  被引量:9

Correlation between quality of life and mineral metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients

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作  者:任闯[1] 姚丽[1] 樊星[1] 徐天华[1] 王力宁[1] 张东成[2] 王凤君[3] 马聪[4] 鲁淑敏 胡茂春[6] 王素梅 邓湘佐 张迎春 张力伟 

机构地区:[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院肾内科,沈阳110000 [2]辽宁省人民医院肾内科 [3]中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院肾内科 [4]鞍山市双山医院肾内科 [5]本溪市中心医院肾内科 [6]本钢总医院肾内科 [7]盘锦市中心医院肾内科 [8]辽河油田总医院肾内科 [9]营口市中心医院肾内科 [10]昌图县中心医院肾内科

出  处:《中华肾脏病杂志》2016年第12期893-898,共6页Chinese Journal of Nephrology

基  金:沈阳市科学技术计划攻关项目(F16-206-9-04);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目子课题(2011BAI10B02);卫生公益性行业科研专项基金(201502010)

摘  要:目的评估维持性血液透析(MHD)患者生活质量,探讨矿物质代谢异常与MHD患者生活质量及3年内重复住院情况的相关关系。方法本研究为多中心、前瞻性、横断面调查。选取2015年1月至2015年3月辽宁省内10家血液净化中心的M14D患者1192例,采用肾脏疾病生活质量简表1.3版(KDQOL—SF^TM 1.3version)评估MHD患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析方法分析健康生活质量与矿物代谢间的相关关系。结果血清钙2.10~2.50mmol/L组患者对应较高的肾脏病健康评分(KDCS)、心理健康评分(MCS)、生理健康评分(PCS)及总分(SF-36+KDCS)(均P〈0.05);血清磷1.13-1.78mmol/L组患者对应较高的KDCS和SF-36+KDCS(均P〈0.05);钙磷乘积40.68~49.94组患者对应较高的MCS。KDCS与年龄、透析龄、血钙(Ca≤2.50mmol/L)呈线性相关(均P〈0.05);PCS与年龄、透析龄呈线性相关(均P〈0.05);SF-36+KDCS与年龄、血钙(Ca≤2.50mmol/L)呈线性相关(均P〈0.05);其中年龄与透析龄均为负相关。患者住院天数与年龄及透析龄呈线性相关(均P〈0.001),与血清磷水平、钙磷乘积呈线性相关(均P〈0.05),其中透析龄及钙磷乘积为负相关。按3年内的总住院天数分组的患者间的年龄、透析龄、血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积及生活质量评分的差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。结论MHD患者的生活质量与血清钙磷水平、钙磷乘积及iPTH、透析龄、年龄相关。患者3年内总住院天数与年龄、透析龄、血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积及生活质量呈相关性关系。Objective With multi- center investigation, to assess the life quality of patients with maintained hemodialysis (MHD) in Liaoning Province and to explore the relationship among the mineral metabolism, the life quality of the patients with MHD, and the repeated hospitalization within the latest three years. Methods 1192 patients with hemodialysis (at least 3 months) from January to March in 2015 at ten blood purification centers in Liaoning Province were selected for the cross-sectional survey. The Kidney Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) version 1.3 was used to evaluate the MHD patients' life quality. The total length of hospitalization was divided into four groups: 0 days, 3 to 15 days, 16 to 30 days and above 30 days. Results When serum calcium value ranged from 2.1 to 2.5 mmol/L, kidney- disease component summary (KDCS), mental component summary (MCS), physical component summary (PCS) and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P 〈 0.05). When serum phosphorus value ranged from 1.13 to 1.78 mmol/L, KDCS and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P 〈 0.05). When the calcium phosphorus product value ranged from 40.68 to 49.94, MCS corresponded to a higher value (P 〈 0.05), KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P 〈 0.001), dialysis age, serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P 〈 0.05); PCS showed a linear correlation with age (P 〈 0.001) and dialysis age (P 〈 0.05); SF-36+KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P 〈 0.001), and serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P 〈 0.05), while age and dialysis age were negatively correlated. The hospitalization days showed a linear correlation with age, dialysis age (P 〈 0.001) and serum phosphorus, calcium phosphorus product value (P 〈 0.05), while dialysis age and calcium phosphorus product value were negatively correlated. Among different groups of total hospitalization days in three years, age, hemodialysis age, serum calci

关 键 词:肾透析 生活质量 矿物质代谢异常 住院 

分 类 号:R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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