中国经济增长的质量效益分析——基于软投入维度的组合潜能测算  

Analysis on the Quality and Efficiency of Economic Growth in China—Based on the Calculation of Comprehensive Potentials in the Dimension of Soft Input

作　　者：李国璋[1] 陈南旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期84-91,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(79170039)

摘　　要：改革以来大部分时期,中国经济保持高速增长,增长方式粗放,经济增长质量和效益较低。"十二五"以来,经济增长速度放缓,提高经济增长质量和效益成为关键。在此背景下,本文提出新常态下提高中国经济增长质量和效益的两个综合目标:一是提高已有潜能释放程度,二是提高潜能水平。在论证提出两个目标的必要性和分析影响两个目标实现的软投入因素的基础上,实证分析了"七五"至"十一五"期间中国经济总体潜能释放程度及潜能水平提高状况。结果显示,考察期潜能释放程度由97.94%下降到63.13%;潜能水平下降,经济总体中间投入率由51.91%上升到67.78%,纯收入率由21.23%下降到12.56%;考察期经济增长质量和效益呈下降趋势。Most of the time since reform, rapid economic growth has been maintained in China; however, the growth pattern, quality and efficiency are far below expectations. After the ＂twelfth five-year＂ plan, economic growth slows down; therefore, improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth becomes the key. Against this background, this paper suggests that improving quality and efficiency of China＇ s economic growth should be regulated as two comprehensive goals in the ＂new normal＂ economic state： one is to improve the release degree of existing potentials, and the other is to improve the level of potentials. Based on the analysis of the necessity of these two goals and the soft input affecting these two goals, this paper uses empirical methods to analyze the degree to which the overall China＇ s economy potential has been released and improved during the period from the ＂seventh five-year＂ plan to the ＂twelfth five-year＂ plan. The result shows that during this period, the degree of potential release dropped from 97.94% to 63.13%; the overall economic intermediate input rate rose from 51.91% to 67.78%; and the rate of net income fell from 21.23% to 12.56%. In addition, the quality and efficiency of economic growth in this period declined.

关 键 词：经济增长 质量 效益 软投入 潜能释放程度 潜能水平 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]