公众急救能力与意愿调查及logistic回归分析  

Investigation of Public First Aid Ability and Willingness by Logistic Regression analysis

作　　者：武继文[1] 王鹏飞[2] Wu Ji - wen Wang peng - fei(School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University Department of Science and Technology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学基础医学院 [2]南京医科大学科技处,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《九江学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第4期66-69,90,共5页Journal of Jiujiang University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2014年高校哲学社会科学研究立项项目"关于公众参与院前急救的社会调查与可及性研究--以南京地区为例"(编号2014SJB163);江苏省社科联2016年江苏省社科应用研究精品工程项目(编号16SYC-175)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：目的了解南京地区公众实施院前急救的能力和意愿,探索促进公众参与院前急救的途径。方法采取方便抽样的方式组织大学生对南京城区公众进行院前急救相关抽样调查,运用SPSS19.0软件进行logistic多元回归分析。结果南京城区公众基础急救能力的整体知晓度为11.6%;Logistic回归分析结果显示公众的社会身份和学历对急救能力有明显影响,社会身份较高(OR=2.041,95%CI:1.084-3.845,p=0.027),学历较高(OR=2.823,95%CI:1.058-7.534,p=0.038);公众口对口人工呼吸(MMR)的实施意愿明显低于胸外心脏按压(CCM),对陌生人MMR的实施意愿明显低于对亲人,差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.05/7);女性的急救意愿更低。结论我国公众基础急救技能的普及工作远远落后于发达国家,各级政府应积极研究制定公众基础急救技能的培训计划,并尽快付诸实施;培训工作可以先从各级干部和知识分子开始;培训中应坚持科学性、针对性、教育性原则;针对女学员的社会责任感教育要加强。Objective To understand the public＇s ability and willingness to implement pre - hospital first aid in Nanjing area and explore ways to promote public participation. Method Convenience sampling method was used to or- ganize college students to carry out pre - hospital first aid survey in Nanjing City. Logistic regression analysis with SPSS19. 0 software was applied. Result The overall awareness of the public basic first aid ability in Nanjing city was 11.6%, Logistic regression analysis showed that the public＇s social status and level of education had a significant impact on first aid ability, higher social status （OR = 2.041,95% CI： 1.084-3. 845, P = 0.027）, higher education （OR = 2. 823, 95% CI： 1. 058 -7.534, P = 0. 038）. Public＇ s willingness to implement MMR was significantly lower than CCM and MMR to strangers was significantly lower than that to their loved ones, the differences were all statistically signifi- cant （ P 〈 0. 05/7 ）. Women were less wiling to first aid. Conclusion The popularization of public basic first aid skills in China is far behind developed countries. Governments at all levels should actively study and formulate public basic first - aid skills training programs and put into practice as soon as possible. Cadres at all levels and intellectuals should be given priority to be trained. Training should adhere to scientific, targeted, educational principles. Social responsibility education aimed at female cadet should be strengthened.

关 键 词：公众 急救能力 急救意愿 logistic多元回归 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]