访谈节目中话轮转换机制和话语操控策略研究  

A Study of Turn-taking Mechanisms and Discourse Manipulation Strategies in Talk Shows

作　　者：陆蒙娜 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2016年第6期57-63,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

摘　　要：在访谈节目中,会话参与者是如何运用话轮转换机制,使得会话能顺利进行?又是如何运用话轮转换对话语进行操控?针对这两个问题,文章选取"今夜秀"作为语料来源,对撰写后的语料进行定性研究,探究访谈节目中的话轮转换和话语操控策略。研究发现会话参与者可以适当地使用"自选"、"他选"以及"继续发话"的话轮转换策略保持会话自然顺畅,同时他们可以通过"开始发话"、"持续发话"和"放弃发话"这三种策略控制或转让会话操控权。这种话轮转换研究对于英语教学也有一定的启示作用。In talk shows, how do interlocutors manage a smooth talk with the help of turn-taking mechanisms？ And how do they manipulate the talk with turn-taking mechanisms？ This paper took a session of The Tonight Show as the data source and made a qualitative study on the transcribed data in order to study the turn-taking mechanisms and discourse manipulation strategies. It found that interlocutors could properly use ＂selection＂, ＂self-selection＂ and ＂continuing the turn＂ to make the talk smooth. Meanwhile, they would use the strategies of ＂taking the turn＂, ＂holding the turn＂ and ＂yielding the turn＂ to control or transfer the power of discourse manipulation. Such kind of turn-taking study was also significant for English teaching.

关 键 词：访谈节目 话轮转换机制 话语操控策略 研究 

分 类 号：H319.9[语言文字—英语]