2016年世界主要国家矿业投资环境评价  

Evaluation of the Mining Investment Environment of Major Countries in the World in 2016

作　　者：徐曙光[1] 闫卫东[1] 孙春强[1] 何金祥[1] 姜雅[1] 王威[1] XU Shuguang YAN Weidong SUN Chunqiang HE Jinxiang JIANG Ya WANG Wei(Information Center of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100812, China)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2016年第12期10-16,共7页Land and Resources Information

摘　　要：矿业投资环境评价是对影响矿业投资的自然、社会、经济和政治等要素的综合评价。国外从20世纪60年代末开始进行投资环境研究,而主要的矿业投资环境评价体系是杰姆·奥托、弗雷兹研究所和贝里多贝尔的评价体系。这些评价体系都是从西方人的视角来看待矿业投资环境,未必完全适合中国的矿业企业。本文从中国人的视角,在充分调研的基础了建立了一套评价指标体系,通过确立指标的权重和分级标准,采用专家打分法,计算了85个国家和地区的投资环境评价分值。最后通过对比2015年和2016年评价排序位次的变化,对排序变化大的国家进行了原因分析。The evaluation of mining investment environment is a comprehensive assessment of the natural, social, economic and political factors that affect mining investment. The research of investment environment was initiated in the end of the 1960 s abroad, and there are mainly three evaluation systems of mining investment environment, i.e., Jim Otto, Fraser Institute and Behre Dolbear. These evaluation systems are all built from the western perspective of mining investment environment, which is not entirely suitable for China＇s mining enterprises. So we have established a set of evaluation index system from the Chinese perspective, based on the full investigation of many institutions and enterprises. By establishing the index weight and grading standard for the index and through the expert scoring method, the scores of investment environment evaluation of 85 countries and regions have been calculated. Finally, by comparison of the rankings in 2015 and 2016, the reason of significant change of a country＇s rank is analyzed.

关 键 词：矿业投资环境 评价 指标体系 权重 境外 世界 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]