闽南沿海民居光环境现状研究——以晋江市池店镇东山村为例  

Current light environment of coastal residence in southern Fujian:case study of Dongshan village,Chidian town,Jinjiang City

作　　者：何苗[1] 李向辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院土木工程与建筑学院,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2016年第21期2486-2491,共6页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JA14237);厦门理工学院高层次人才项目(YKJ15013R)

摘　　要：从闽南沿海民居的窗地比和采光系数平均值入手,选择晋江市池店镇东山村5座代表性民居作为实验数据的采集点,采取实地测试、并将实测数据与国家标准值进行比对的研究方法,分析民居采光设计的问题及其产生的原因。结果表明:闽南地区民居的卧室、厨房的采光性能不符合国家标准值,"光厅暗房"的建造传统已不能满足现住居民的生活习惯,部分民居室内材料陈旧灰暗、反射系数小,影响了室内的采光环境。针对民居的不同情况,可通过在屋顶增设亮瓦、在侧面窗上设置调节反光百叶、提高室内饰面材料的反射比、控制建筑密度等方法改善当地民居光环境的问题。From the window to ground ratio and the average value of the lighting coefficient in the southern Fujian coastal dwell ings, five residential houses were chosen as the collection points of experimental data in Dongshan Country, Chidian Town, Jin- jiang city. By comparing the dates tested in the houses to the national standards, the problems of residential lighting design and their causes were analyzed. The results shows that the lighting performance of the bedroom and kitchen of the residential area in South Fujian is difficult to meet the national standards. The traditional ＂light hall dark room＂ construction no longer meets the current residents living habits. Some of the old houses are old and gray, and the reflection coefficient is small. These main factors affect the indoor lighting environment. According to the different situation of local residence, it can be improving lighting environ- mental problems by means of increasing glass tile on the roof, installing reflective shutter on the side window, improving the in- door reflection ratio, and controlling the building density.

关 键 词：光环境 民居 闽南沿海地区 采光系数 国家标准值 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU113