矿业棕地景观生态设计实例分析及比较研究  

Example analysis and comparative study in mining brownfield landscape ecological design

作　　者：冯萤雪[1] 曹颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2016年第21期2492-2497,共6页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010QL01)

摘　　要：矿业棕地是人类在地球表面留下的"伤疤",其自然环境破坏严重,急需生态修复。欧美国家早在20世纪至50年代就开始了棕地景观生态设计的研究和实践,已有一些很好的棕地生态修复案例可资借鉴。当前,我国矿业棕地再生利用的主流模式是建设矿山公园,基本是以矿山旅游项目为引导的景观再生设计。这种模式难以推动矿业棕地的景观生态修复及矿业城市人居环境的根本转变。通过对美国、德国棕地生态设计典型案例的比较研究,发现我国的矿业棕地景观设计理念和工程技术的不足。基于生态设计的理念,进行区域性、大尺度的人工自然"设计生态",才是矿业棕地修复的方向。Mining brownfields are ＂scars＂ which left on earth surface by human beings, environment has been seriously destroyed and ecological restoration is imperative. As early as middle of last century, occident had begun researching in brownfield landscape regeneration and doing some practice, also, appeared some excellent mining brownfield regenerative cases to be referenced. At present,the main mining brownfield regeneration model is building mine park, however,the landscape regeneration design basical- ly guided by mine tourism which is non-ecological and unsustainable development, it＇s hard to promote radical transformation on mining brownfield landscape ecological reconstruction and mining cities ~ human settlement. Through comparative study on sino- foreign typical cases,absolutely, the concepts on mining brownfield landscape design are no longer conforming to ecological civili- zation construction demands, mine parks mode can＇t implement brownfield revival. Taking example by advanced concepts in eco- logical design, making ecological reconstruction on brownfield, a good environment recover is the best gift for descendants. Based on ecological civilization construction concepts, making ecological design, realizing ecological sustainable development, it＇s funda- mental of mining brownfield revival.

关 键 词：景观 矿业棕地 生态设计 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]