地方保护、资源错配与环境福利绩效  

Regional Protection,Resource Misallocation and Environmental Welfare Performance

作　　者：宋马林[1] 金培振[2] Song Malina Jin Peizhens(a： Anhui University of Finance and Economic b： Hunan Universit)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学生态经济与管理协同创新中心 [2]湖南大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《经济研究》2016年第12期47-61,共15页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD031);国家自然科学基金项目(71171001;71471001);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0595);安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(AHSKZ2014D01)的资助

摘　　要：中国"十三五"规划对环境污染提出更严格规制标准的同时,现实中的地方保护及其引致的资源错配将对区域环境福利绩效产生重要影响。本文突破传统分析仅考虑宏观投入产出要素的局限,将社会居民的健康因素纳入微观分析框架,基于关联网络数据包络分析将中国各区域总体绩效分解为宏观经济发展绩效与微观环境福利绩效。在此基础上,利用2002—2014年省际面板数据并结合空间计量方法,分析地方保护及资源错配对区域环境福利绩效的影响。结果表明:以市场分割为具体表现的地方保护将限制要素的自由流动,以致加剧区域资源配置扭曲;地方保护及资源错配对区域宏观经济绩效的影响尚不明显,对微观环境福利绩效却有着显著的抑制效应;地方保护及资源错配将通过空间溢出效应加剧其他地区的环境福利绩效损失,表明区域环境治理问题存在高度紧密的空间关联性和"治则两利"的典型特征。降低地方保护和市场分割水平,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,对提升区域环境福利绩效有着重要的现实意义。The 13th Five-year Plan of China has set stricter regulatory standards for environmental pollution, but in the meantime, regional protection and consequent resource misallocation in reality have greatly affected regional environmental welfare performance. Unlike traditional analyses that only considered macroscopic input and output factors, this paper includes health factors of social residents into a microanalysis frame and divides the general development performance of regions in China into macroscopic economic performance and microscopic environmental welfare performance by using the DEA-Hybrid-Network model. Then, effects of regional protection and resource misallocation on regional environmental welfare performance are analyzed based on the provincial panel data during the period of 2002 to 2014. Analysis results show that regional protection that embodied by market segmentation can restrict the free flow of merchandise and factors and further aggravate regional resource misallocation. It can also be seen from the results that although effects of regional protection and resource misallocation on regional macroscopic economic performance arc not significant, their obstructive influences on microscopic environmental welfare performance are notable. The results also illustrate that regional protection and resource misallocation can aggravate the losses of environmental welfare performance in other regions through the spatial spillover effect, which indicates that regional environment management features close spatial relevance and mutually- beneficial treatment. Therefore, it will be of great practical significance to improve regional environmental welfare performance by reducing regional protection and market segmentation, and letting market play a decisive role in resource allocation.

关 键 词：地方保护 资源错配 环境福利绩效 关联网络数据包络分析 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]