环境标准在环境污染责任中的效力重塑——基于环境物理学定律的类型化分析  

Reshaping of Legal Validity of Environmental Standard in Liability for Environmental Pollution——Type Analysis Based on the Laws of Environmental Physics

作　　者：周骁然[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期46-55,共10页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"我国环保产业发展的制度困境与法律对策研究"(16BFX147);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"生态环境损害责任追究制度研究"(15JJD820007);重庆市研究生科研创新项目"环境公众监督权诉讼保障制度研究"(CYB16079)

摘　　要：环境标准在环境污染责任认定中的效力问题,一直是环境法研究中颇具争议的焦点。现有理论认为现行立法对环境标准在环境污染责任认定中的效力持否定态度。由于"否定论"存在对环境污染事实重视不足、环境标准体系认识偏差以及环境标准评价要件选择错误的缺陷,导致其难以有效解决实践中的诸多问题。欲突破此困境,需要在对环境污染事实进行类型化分析、准确把握不同类型污染中环境标准体系特点以及明确环境标准功能定位的基础上,将因果关系作为环境标准的评价对象,最终通过解释论的方式,重塑环境标准在环境污染责任中的效力。The legal validity of environmental standard in liability for environmental pollution is always a debatable hotpoint in environmental law research. The existing theory believes that the legislation denies the legal validity of environmental standard. It is difficult to effectively solve many difficulties in practice because of misunderstanding in three aspects, the position of environmental pollution in environmental pollution liability, environmental standards system, evaluation object of environmental standards. To break through this dilemma, it＇s necessary to carry out the type analysis of the environmental pollution facts to accurately grasp the characteristics of different types of pollution in the environment standard system and clear the function of environmental standards, then to choose the causal relationship as the evaluation object of environmental standards, and finally, to use the interpretation method to reshape the legal validity of environmental standards in liability for environmental pollution.

关 键 词：环境侵权 环境标准 环境污染责任 法律效力 

分 类 号：D912.604[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]