浙江省嘉善县2006-2015年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2015 in Jiashan, Zhejiang

作　　者：田敏[1] 丁春喜[1] 曹纳新[1] 黄健[1] 朱敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉善县疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,314100

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2016年第6期408-411,共4页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

基　　金：嘉善县科技计划基金（2015A42）

摘　　要：目的分析浙江省嘉善县2006--2015年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征，为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息管理系统收集2006—2015年嘉善县报告的流行性腮腺炎监测资料，采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果嘉善县2006--2015年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例2625例，年均发病率为50．22／10万，呈逐年下降趋势（x2趋势=504．706，P〈O．01）；每年4—7月为发病高峰。2291例（87．28％）为15岁以下儿童。男女病例性别比为1．54：1，两者发病率差异有统计学意义（x2=97．793，P〈0．01）。2357例（89．79％）为学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童。结论嘉善县流行性腮腺炎疫情呈逐年下降趋势，有明显的季节性，但是发病率仍较高，应通过采用必要的防控措施和策略，降低发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2015 in Jiashan County,Zhejiang and to provide evidence on strategy for mumps prevention. Methods General information of mumps in Jiashan was collected from National Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2006 to 2015, and the data were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 2 625 mumps cases were reported from 2006 to 2015 in Jiashan, and the average annual incidence rate was 50.22 per 100 000 which showed an obvious decrease trend each year （X2=504.706, P〈O.01 ）. The peak incidence period was from April to July every year, and 2 291 （87.28%） cases were under 15 years old. The ratio of male and female cases was 1.54：1, and the differnce of incidence rates between male and famale was statistically significant （X2=97.793, P〈0.01 ）. A total of 2 357 （89.79%） cases were students, kindergarten and scattered children. Conclusions The prevalence of mumps in Jiashan shows a decrease trend and has seasonality, but the incidence rate is still high. Prevention and control measures and strategies should be taken to reduce the incidence of this disease.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]