地名时空信息的本体表达  

Expression of Spatio-temporal Information of Place Names in Ontology

作　　者：杜萍[1,2] 姚瑶[1,3] 许鹏[1] DU Ping YAO Yao XU PengI(Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070,China Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070,China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省地理国情监测工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070 [3]兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2016年第6期137-140,共4页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41371435)

摘　　要：地名是一个时空对象,蕴含着丰富的时空信息.借鉴持存的哲学思想,以4D流本体为基础,从地名的普通语义关系、空间关系和时间关系等多个方面对地名的演化进行本体建模,设计了能够全面表达时空信息的地名本体模型,该模型主要包括类型本体、空间本体、时间本体和事件本体,能够用于地名信息管理、地理信息检索等多个领域.As a spatio-temporal object,place name contains rich information of space and time. According to the philosophy theory of persistence, the ontology modeling of the evolution of place names is carried out based on 4D fluent ontology from several aspects,including semantic relations,spatial relations and temporal relations of place names. A place name ontology model is constructed,which can express temporal and spatial information fully. The place name ontology consists of type ontology, spatial ontology, temporal ontology and event ontology, and it can be used in many fields, such as management of place names, geographic information retrieval, etc.

关 键 词：地名 4D流本体 时空信息 语义 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]