基于熵值法的新疆新型城镇化状态评估及空间差异  

An Entropy-based Method for New-type Urbanization Evaluation and Spatial Difference of Xinjiang

作　　者：颉渊 孜比布拉.司马义 郑丽[1,2] 帕孜丽娅木.木力提江 XIE Yuan ZIBIBULA Simayi ZHENG Li PAZILIYAMU Mulitijiang(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Xinjiang University Intellectualizing City and Environmental Modeling, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,中国乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学智慧城市与环境建模普通高校重点实验室,中国乌鲁木齐830046 [3]新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,中国乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2016年第6期1-8,共8页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40861006)

摘　　要：在新型城镇化理论的指导下,以《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》和《新疆城镇体系规划(2012—2030年)》为视角,融合地方发展特色,构建了一套由7个目标层、19个准则层和95个指标组成的新型城镇化状态定量评价指标体系.基于熵值法和新型城镇化定量评估模型对新疆14个地州(市)进行实证研究,并运用Arc GIS技术进行空间差异分析.结果表明:新型城镇化状态区域差异显著,乌鲁木齐、喀什为高等水平,伊犁、阿克苏、巴州、昌吉、克拉玛依、和田为中等水平,阿勒泰、哈密、塔城、吐鲁番、克州、博州为低等水平.分析的过程和结果较为客观地反映了新疆的新型城镇化发展状态.研究对丰富我国新型城镇化案例有一定的作用,并为新疆新型城镇化建设提供决策支持.Under the guidance of new-type urbanization theory and from the planning perspective, an index system for quantitatively evaluating of the new-type urbanization is established based on the National New-Type Ur-banization Plan （2014—2020） and Xinjiang Urbanization System Plan （2012—2030）. The index system, which is integrated with local development features, consists of 7 target layers, 19 criteria layers and 95 indicators. Using entropy-based method and quantitative evaluation model of new-type urbanization, we conducted empirical analyses to 14 prefectures （ cities） in Xinjiang, and used ArcGIS technology to carry out the spatial difference analysis. Our results indicated that the regional difference of new-type urbanization is significant, with Urumqi and Kashi for the higher level, Ili, Aksu, Bazhou, Changji, Karamay, Hotan at the medium level, and Aletai, Hami, Tacheng, Turpan, Kezhou and Bozhou at the lower level. These analyses and results reflect the development situation of new-type urbanization in Xinjiang objectively. Our study should play an important role to enrich the case of new-type ur-banization in our country, and henceforth provide decision support for new-type urbanization in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：熵值法 评估模型 新型城镇化 新疆 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]