二十世纪三四十年代关于“国语统一”的思想争论--兼论中共领导下文字改革的理论话语与策略转向  

The Ideological Debate on the “National Language Unity” in the 1930s and 1940s——Also on the Theoretical Discourse and Strategy Shift of the Character Reform under the CPC's Leadership

作　　者：崔明海[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学政治学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2016年第12期62-73,共12页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“新中国成立初期文字改革研究”(16YJC770002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言统一是中国近代民族国家建设的组成部分。这个议题与近代汉字拼音化运动相伴而生。国语论者和拉丁化论者虽然在"国语统一"上有着共同的目标追求,但由于政治立场、语言观和阶级意识的不同,双方对"国语"的确立和语言统一的路径有着不同的构想和实践方案。20世纪三四十年代围绕着语言如何统一问题的思想争论,颇能反映出近代语文改革与民族主义思潮、阶级革命之间存在的错综复杂的互动关系。这一思想争论不仅蕴含着中共领导下文字改革的理论话语,而且正是通过多种不同思想的竞争和启发,中共的文字改革思想和策略在继承前人遗产的基础上进一步得到改革和发展。The language unity is a part of modem Chinese national state construction. The issue was accompanied by the movement of modem Chinese characters＇ pinyin. The advocators for Mandarin and Latin have the same pursuit in ＂national language unity＂, but the two sides have different ideas and practices in the path of establishing ＂national language＂ and unifying languages, because of the different political positions, language views, and class consciousness. In 1930s and 1940s, the ideological debate on how to unify the languages, can reflect the complicated relations among the modem Chinese reform, nationalism, and class revolution. The ideological debate contains a theoretical discourse of the character reform under the CPC＇ s leadership. Through the competition and inspiration of a variety of different ideologies, the idea and strategy of character reform has further reformed and developed, on the basis of inheriting the heritage.

关 键 词：国语 语言统一 方言拉丁化 阶级 国家 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] H125[政治法律—中共党史]