中国与欧、美、日制造业全球价值链分工地位的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Global Value Chain Division Position of Manufacturing Industries in European Union,the United States,Japan and China

作　　者：赖伟娟[1] 钟姿华 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2017年第1期125-134,共10页World Economy Studies

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"劳动力成本上升对异质性出口企业技术创新的影响研究"(批准号:GD14XYJ10)

摘　　要：文章通过构建中国、欧盟、美国、日本与世界其他国家投入产出的五国模型,将总出口分解成9部分,根据9部分产生的不同价值增值含义,用真实国内贸易增加值以及GVC地位指数对中国及其他三大经济体不同行业在GVC链上的分工地位及竞争力进行深入分析,同时考虑了各国贸易迂回情况,剖析四大经济体参与全球价值链的分工特征。研究发现:中国以单环节参与为主,处于GVC链下游,但在技术密集型领域向上游移动趋势明显;日本以单环节参与为主,处于GVC链上游,在技术密集型领域占优;相比之下美国以多环节参与为主,主要处于GVC链上游,尤以高技术领域领先;欧盟以两头参与中间产品和最终产品的生产出口。By creating the five countries' input-output model of China,European Union,the United States,Japan and the rest countries in the world,we divide total exports into nine parts. According to the different value-added meanings of nine parts,we calculate the real domestic trade value added and GVC position index of the four economies to analyze their competitiveness in GVC chain with consideration of the national trade circuitousness. We get the conclusions that: China participates in the downstream GVC chain in a single link,but is transferring upstream in the technology-intensive industry; Japan participates in the upstream GVC chain in a single link and dominant in the technology-intensive industry; the United States mainly participates in the upstream GVC chain in muti-links,especially leading in the high and new technology industry; The European Union participates in the intermediate products and final products production.

关 键 词：全球价值链 附加值贸易 GVC地位指数 贸易迂回 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]