《送晋卿丞相书》年代问题再检讨--兼谈蒙丽交往中必阇赤的地位与影响  

A Further Study on the Time of the Letters to Chancellor Jinqing 晋卿:And the Role and Influence of Biciheci in the Communication between Mongol and Goryeo

作　　者：刘晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所宋辽金元史研究室,北京市100732

出　　处：《民族研究》2016年第4期79-87,共9页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：十三世纪上半叶,在蒙古的强大军事压力下,高丽被迫接连派出使团出使蒙古,现存两封《送晋卿丞相书》即为此背景下而作。但对这两封信的成书年代,学界有不同看法。本文通过详细论证,指出这两封信应分别作于1232与1238年。此外,通过这两封信与《与中山、称海两官人书》的讨论,本文认为必阇赤在蒙古宫廷对外交往中占有非常特殊的地位,高丽先后将耶律楚材及其同僚粘合重山、镇海作为重要争取对象,即与此有关。In the first half of 13 th century,the Goryeo Kingdom was forced to send successive envoys to the Mongol Empire under its strong military pressure.In this context,existed two letters to Chancellor Jinqing were written.However,there are different views on the time of those letters among academic circles.This paper has a discussion on this,and argues they were written respectively in 1232 and 1238.Besides that,through the discussion over these two letters and the letter to Zhongshan 中 山 and Chenghai 称海,this paper proposes that Biˇciheˇci played a very special role in diplomacy of the Mongol court,which urged Goryeo to successively treat Yelü Chucai 耶律楚材 and his colleagues Nianhe Chongshan and Zhenhai as important tempting targets for the Goryeo Kingdom.

关 键 词：蒙古帝国 高丽 必阉赤 耶律楚材 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]