上海市2012～2014年院前急救流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of the pre-hospital care in Shanghai during 2012～2014

作　　者：张瑜[1] 李霞[1] 朱勤忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市医疗急救中心,上海200233

出　　处：《中国急救医学》2016年第12期1086-1088,共3页Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生计生委科研基金项目资助（20134Y067）

摘　　要：目的探讨上海市区院前急救流行病学特征，为制定院前急救策略和合理调配急救资源提供参考依据。方法采用回顾性资料收集方法，对2012～2014年院前急救患者的性别、年龄、出诊时间等建立数据库，采用描述性研究和圆形分布方法进行统计分析。结果院前急救的高峰日期2012～2014年主要在11月20日～1月7日，昼夜时点高峰主要集中在12：38—12：45。结论根据院前急救时间分布规律合理调配急救资源，充分发挥院前急救功能，提高院前急救水平。Objective The epidemiological characteristics of the pre-hospital emergency care in Shanghai were analyzed in order to provide references for developing strategies of pre-hospital care and allocating emergency medical resources. Methods By retrospective data collection methods, databases were established on the gender, age, and treatment time of patients received pre-hospital care during 2012～ 2014. Descriptive study and circular distribution method were used to carry out statistical analysis. Results The peak date of a year for pre-hospital care was from November 20th to January 7th, and the peak time of a day was between 12：38 and 12：45. Conclusion Rational allocation of emergency medical resources according to the analyzed time distribution of pre-hospital care helps to develop the function and improve the level of pre-hospital care.

关 键 词：院前急救 急救患者 圆形分布方法 流行病学 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]