生物多样性数据论文发表趋势分析  

Analysis of publication trends of biodiversity data papers

作　　者：李俊洁[1] 黄晓磊[1] Junjie Li Xiaolei Huang(State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35000)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植物保护学院,闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福州350002

出　　处：《生物多样性》2016年第12期1317-1324,共8页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31272348);福建省杰出青年科学基金(2015J06005)

摘　　要：近年来有关科学数据共享的呼声越来越高,基于同行评审的生物多样性数据论文也受到越来越多的关注,并出现了一些专门发表数据论文的数据期刊。本文总结了近年来生物多样性数据发表方面的进展,选择两本代表性数据期刊(Biodiversity Data Journal和Scientific Data),分析了它们自创刊以来的发文数量、涉及生物类群、文章浏览量和被引次数等指标。结果显示两本数据期刊的发文量都呈稳步增长趋势,其生物多样性数据论文覆盖了包括动物界、植物界、真菌界在内的众多生物类群,文章浏览量和被引次数方面也有可喜的表现,说明数据论文正在被越来越多的研究者所接受。对文章作者国别的分析则显示了不同地区的研究者在发表生物多样性数据论文或数据共享方面的不均衡。建议相关领域的中国研究者和期刊关注生物多样性数据论文和数据共享政策,更多地践行数据共享。In recent years, there have been more and more appeals for sharing of biodiversity data. ＇Biodi- versity data paper＇ has been proposed as a reward mechanism for sharing data by individual scientists. Some data journals dedicated to publishing data papers have been founded. In this paper, we analyze the number of articles, coverage of biological groups, article views, and citations of two representative data journals （Bio- diversity Data Journal and Scientific Data）. Results show that the number of articles in both data journals has been steadily increasing. Biodiversity data papers cover a wide range of biological groups in Animalia, Plan- tae and Fungi. The article views and citations also show encouraging performance. These results indicate that data papers are being accepted by more and more researchers. Analysis of author regions of biodiversity data papers indicates a disequilibrium in the data sharing culture among different geographical regions. We sug- gest Chinese researchers and journals in related fields pay more attention to biodiversity data papers and trends of data sharing policies, as well as improving data sharing practices.

关 键 词：数据共享 数据期刊 开放科学 生态学 文献计量学 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] Q16[生物学—普通生物学]