军人自杀意念与心理应激及心理压力相关性研究分析  

Correlative Alanysis and Investigation Between Suicidal Ideation and Psychological Stress,Mental Pressure of Soldiers

作　　者：胡艳[1] 于泱[1] 李权超[1] 高珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510507

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2016年第11期721-724,共4页Military Medical Journal of South China

基　　金：全军心理卫生应用性科研课题(12XLZ319)

摘　　要：目的了解执勤部队官兵自杀意念发生状况,分析其相关影响因素。方法应用自杀意念自评量表、军人心理应激自评问卷、自编心理压力调查表,对1231名执勤部队官兵进行问卷调查。结果执勤部队官兵自杀意念发生率为3.41%;心理应激强度、心理压力大小与自杀意念得分呈正相关(P<0.01);自杀意念、心理应激强度与应对压力能力自我评分呈显著负相关(P<0.01);有自杀意念的士兵在心理应激强度、心理压力得分上明显高于没有自杀意念的官兵(P<0.01),而应对压力能力评分明显低于后者(P<0.01)。结论军人自杀意念与心理应激及心理压力密切相关,预防军人自杀行为的关键是减缓心理应激反应和减少心理压力。Objective To understand the happening state of suicidal ideation of soldiers and analyze related influence factors.M ethods A total of 1 2 3 1 active duty soldiers were conducted a questionnaire survey by using self-rating scale for suicide ideation,soldiers＇ psychological stress and self-compiled mental pressure questionnaire.Results The incidence of suicidal ideation of active duty soldiers was 3.4 1 %.Psychological stress intensity and mental pressure had a significant positive correlation with scores of suicidal ideation（P〈0.0 1）.Suicidal ideation and psychological stress intensity had a significant negative correlation with self-rating under stress（P〈0.0 1）.The scores of psychological stress intensity and mental pressure of soldiers with suicidal ideation were obviously higher than those without suicidal ideation（P〈0.0 1）.Furthermore,the scores of self-rating under stress of soldiers with suicidal ideation were apparently lower than those without suicidal ideation（P〈0.0 1）.Conclusion Soldiers＇ suicidal ideation is closely related to psychological stress and mental pressure.The key to prevent soldiers from suiciding is relieving psychological stress and reducing mental pressure.

关 键 词：军人 自杀意念 心理应激 心理压力 

分 类 号：R828.4[医药卫生—临床医学]