木材合法性贸易要求对中国木材加工企业的影响及应对——基于江苏、浙江和山东木材企业的调查分析  

Impacts of Wood Legality Trade Requirement on Chinese Wood Product Enterprises and Its Countermeasures——Investigations in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shandong provinces

作　　者：曾伟[1] 曾寅初[2] 李腊梅 ZENG Wei ZENG Yinchu LI Lamei(The Grain of the Investigation Training Centre of China, Beijing 100801 China School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 China Agricultural Bureau of Zhengyang County in Henan Province, Zhengyang, Henan 463600 China)

机构地区：[1]中国粮食研究培训中心,北京100801 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [3]河南省正阳县农业局,河南正阳463600

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2016年第6期525-529,共5页Issues of Forestry Economics

摘　　要：结合中国木材企业生产和经营特征,认为企业可以采用经过森林FM认证的木材原料和经过合法性认证的木材原料保证木材原料来源合法性,可以进行森林企业产销监管链Co C认证和自建完备的产销履历制度保证产销流程可追溯性。研究结果表明:木材合法性贸易要求会造成企业生产成本上升、生存压力不断加大、盈利空间进一步缩窄,但也能给企业带来销售收入增加的有利影响。Combining Chinese timber production and management features,this paper thinks that enterprises can use forest certified wood raw material of FM and wood raw material through legitimacy certification to ensure the legitimacy of wood raw material source legitimacy,can get on forest enterprise chain of custody certification COC and complete production and marketing traceability system to ensure production and marketing process traceability. The research shows that wood legality trade requirement would increase enterprise’s production costs and pressure to survive and would narrow enterprise’s profit margins,but alse can provide a revenue increase of beneficial effects.

关 键 词：木材加工企业 合法性贸易要求 非法采伐 

分 类 号：F746.24[经济管理—国际贸易]